feat(bot): vanilla CasualBrain delegates to js-chess-engine

The hand-rolled scoring heuristic lost to a random-move baseline 7-7 in
self-play — far below the spec's >=80% acceptance bar. Swap in a real
chess engine (js-chess-engine, MIT, ~400KB, no native deps) for vanilla
mode at level 2 with randomness=30 to break threefold cycles.

- BrainInput.fen added; driver populates it ONLY in vanilla mode.
  Blind mode omits the FEN so the engine path can't smuggle opponent
  positions past the view filter.
- CasualBrain in vanilla: convert FEN -> EngineGame -> ai({level: 2});
  validate the engine's move is in legalCandidates; fall back to
  heuristic on miss.
- Blind mode unchanged (engine isn't useful when only own pieces are
  visible — that's Phase 2 Recon's territory).

Self-play vs RandomBrain (100 games each direction, vanilla):
  - Casual(W) vs Random(B): W=97%
  - Random(W) vs Casual(B): B=96%
Casual-vs-Casual vanilla balanced, ~5-30ms/move. All 54 tests still pass.

Refresh .secrets.baseline (stale) to allow new pnpm-lock.yaml hashes.

packages/server/package.json

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
     "@fastify/websocket": "^11.0.0",
     "chess.js": "^1.4.0",
     "fastify": "^5.2.0",
+    "js-chess-engine": "^2.4.6",
     "pino": "^9.5.0",
     "ws": "^8.18.0",
     "zod": "^3.24.0"

packages/server/src/bot/brain.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ export interface BrainInput {
   attemptHistory: AttemptHistoryEntry[];
   drawOfferFromOpponent: boolean;
   ply: number;
+  /**
+   * Full position FEN. Set only in vanilla mode where `view` is already a
+   * full reveal — omitted in blind mode, since passing the FEN there would
+   * leak opponent positions and violate the view-filter invariant. Brains
+   * with an internal chess engine rely on this; brains that don't can
+   * ignore it.
+   */
+  fen?: string;
 }
 
 export type BrainAction =

packages/server/src/bot/casual-brain.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import type { BoardView, Color, PieceType, Square } from '@blind-chess/shared';
+import { Game as EngineGame } from 'js-chess-engine';
+import type { BoardView, Color, PieceType, PromotionType, Square } from '@blind-chess/shared';
 import type {
   Brain,
   BrainAction,
@@ -9,6 +10,13 @@ import type {
 
 interface CasualOpts {
   seed?: number;
+  /**
+   * Engine difficulty for vanilla mode (1-5; 1 is weakest).
+   * `js-chess-engine` level 1 plays at roughly beginner strength —
+   * crushes random moves but loses to a careful human. Higher levels
+   * raise both strength and per-move latency.
+   */
+  level?: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5;
 }
 
 const PIECE_VALUE: Record<PieceType, number> = {
@@ -18,10 +26,12 @@ const PIECE_VALUE: Record<PieceType, number> = {
 export class CasualBrain implements Brain {
   private color: Color = 'w';
   private mode: 'blind' | 'vanilla' = 'blind';
+  private level: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5;
   private rng: () => number;
 
   constructor(opts: CasualOpts = {}) {
     this.rng = mulberry32(opts.seed ?? Math.floor(Math.random() * 0xffffffff));
+    this.level = opts.level ?? 2;
   }
 
   async init(args: BrainInitArgs): Promise<void> {
@@ -39,22 +49,24 @@ export class CasualBrain implements Brain {
       throw new Error('CasualBrain: zero candidates after exclusion');
     }
 
-    const scored = filtered.map((c) => {
-      let score = this.scoreMove(c, input.view, input.ply);
-      // Promotion bias: prefer queen >> rook >> bishop >> knight
-      // Add before random tiebreak to ensure queen wins when tied.
-      if (c.promotion === 'q') score += 1000;
-      else if (c.promotion === 'r') score += 500;
-      else if (c.promotion === 'b') score += 100;
-      else if (c.promotion === 'n') score += 50;
-      return {
-        move: c,
-        score: score + this.rng() * 0.01,
-      };
-    });
-    scored.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
-    const choice = scored[0]!.move;
+    // Vanilla mode: delegate to a real chess engine. The driver supplies
+    // a FEN only in vanilla mode, so this branch is naturally gated.
+    if (this.mode === 'vanilla' && input.fen) {
+      const engineMove = this.engineMove(input.fen, filtered);
+      if (engineMove) {
+        return {
+          type: 'commit',
+          from: engineMove.from,
+          to: engineMove.to,
+          promotion: engineMove.promotion,
+        };
+      }
+      // Fall through to heuristic if the engine produced something we
+      // can't validate against the candidate list.
+    }
 
+    // Blind mode (or vanilla fallback): score-based heuristic.
+    const choice = this.heuristicPick(filtered, input.view, input.ply);
     return {
       type: 'commit',
       from: choice.from,
@@ -63,6 +75,57 @@ export class CasualBrain implements Brain {
     };
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Run js-chess-engine on the given FEN and return a candidate matching
+   * its choice, or null if no match was found.
+   */
+  private engineMove(fen: string, candidates: CandidateMove[]): CandidateMove | null {
+    let result: { move: Record<string, string> };
+    try {
+      const g = new EngineGame(fen);
+      // randomness=30 picks among moves within 30 centipawns of best; this
+      // breaks threefold-repetition draws when the bot is clearly winning
+      // but doesn't see the conversion path.
+      result = g.ai({ level: this.level, play: false, randomness: 30 }) as { move: Record<string, string> };
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const entry = Object.entries(result.move ?? {})[0];
+    if (!entry) return null;
+    const [fromUC, toUC] = entry;
+    const from = (fromUC as string).toLowerCase() as Square;
+    const to = (toUC as string).toLowerCase() as Square;
+    // Find a candidate matching this from-to. If the move is a promotion,
+    // js-chess-engine emits the destination square (e.g., {E7: 'E8'}) but
+    // doesn't separately surface the promotion piece — default to queen.
+    const matches = candidates.filter((c) => c.from === from && c.to === to);
+    if (matches.length === 0) return null;
+    const queen = matches.find((c) => c.promotion === 'q');
+    if (queen) return queen;
+    return matches[0]!;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Score-based fallback used for blind mode and any vanilla case where
+   * the engine's pick wasn't in the candidate list. Plays badly on purpose.
+   */
+  private heuristicPick(
+    candidates: CandidateMove[],
+    view: BoardView,
+    ply: number,
+  ): CandidateMove {
+    const scored = candidates.map((c) => {
+      let score = this.scoreMove(c, view, ply);
+      if (c.promotion === 'q') score += 1000;
+      else if (c.promotion === 'r') score += 500;
+      else if (c.promotion === 'b') score += 100;
+      else if (c.promotion === 'n') score += 50;
+      return { move: c, score: score + this.rng() * 0.01 };
+    });
+    scored.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
+    return scored[0]!.move;
+  }
+
   private excludeRejected(
     candidates: CandidateMove[],
     history: BrainInput['attemptHistory'],
@@ -74,43 +137,31 @@ export class CasualBrain implements Brain {
 
   private scoreMove(move: CandidateMove, view: BoardView, ply: number): number {
     let score = 0;
-
-    // Capture proxy: destination not own-occupied. (In view, we only see own
-    // pieces in blind mode; if dest has a piece it's ours -> not a capture.
-    // If empty in view, may be empty or opponent — guess.)
     const destPiece = view.pieces[move.to];
     if (!destPiece) score += 50;
 
     const piece = view.pieces[move.from];
-    // Reachable when scoring tests pass minimal fixture views. In real play
-    // the candidate's `from` is always one of our pieces (since candidates
-    // came from `legalCandidates` over our own squares), but the early
-    // return keeps unit tests from needing full board fixtures.
     if (!piece) return score;
 
     const ownStartingRank = this.color === 'w' ? '1' : '8';
     const ownPawnStartingRank = this.color === 'w' ? '2' : '7';
 
-    // Development bonus for first 16 plies (8 moves per side).
     if (ply < 16 && (piece.type === 'n' || piece.type === 'b')
         && move.from[1] === ownStartingRank) {
       score += 30;
     }
 
-    // Center pawn bonus.
     if (piece.type === 'p' && move.from[1] === ownPawnStartingRank) {
       const file = move.from[0];
       if (file === 'd' || file === 'e') score += 25;
       else if (file === 'c' || file === 'f') score += 10;
     }
 
-    // Rank-advance bonus toward opponent.
     const fromRank = parseInt(move.from[1]!, 10);
     const toRank = parseInt(move.to[1]!, 10);
     const advance = this.color === 'w' ? toRank - fromRank : fromRank - toRank;
     if (advance > 0) score += 15 * advance;
 
-    // Anti-shuffling: penalize moving major pieces from start before knights/bishops.
     if (move.from[1] === ownStartingRank && (piece.type === 'q' || piece.type === 'r')) {
       score -= 40;
     }
@@ -119,8 +170,6 @@ export class CasualBrain implements Brain {
   }
 
   private acceptDraw(view: BoardView): boolean {
-    // Crude material count from own view only. Accept if "low material"
-    // (assume opponent symmetric). Decline if "high material".
     let own = 0;
     for (const sq of Object.keys(view.pieces) as Square[]) {
       const p = view.pieces[sq];
@@ -134,7 +183,6 @@ function moveKey(m: CandidateMove): string {
   return `${m.from}-${m.to}${m.promotion ?? ''}`;
 }
 
-// Mulberry32 PRNG: seedable, fast, good enough for tiebreaks.
 function mulberry32(seed: number): () => number {
   let a = seed >>> 0;
   return function () {

packages/server/src/bot/driver.ts

@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ export class BotDriver {
       attemptHistory,
       drawOfferFromOpponent: !!(this.game.drawOffer && this.game.drawOffer.from !== this.color),
       ply: this.game.chess.history().length,
+      // Vanilla mode: full reveal, FEN exposes nothing the brain can't already
+      // see. Blind mode: omit FEN so the engine path can't smuggle opponent
+      // positions past the view filter.
+      fen: this.game.mode === 'vanilla' ? this.game.chess.fen() : undefined,
     };
   }
 

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ importers:
       fastify:
         specifier: ^5.2.0
         version: 5.8.5
+      js-chess-engine:
+        specifier: ^2.4.6
+        version: 2.4.6
       pino:
         specifier: ^9.5.0
         version: 9.14.0
@@ -936,6 +939,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-34wB/Y7MW7bzjKRjUKTa46I2Z7eV62Rkhva+KkopW7Qvv/OSWBqvkSY7vusOPrNuZcUG3tApvdVgNB8POj3SPw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
 
+  js-chess-engine@2.4.6:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OKvWKICifXLjUilGzT5RstUv9iGpk04PjGpTyVT0lMlxX2HptoXZ2Q9hNicidnYjFcR7FHpnXFVwreDSF6a5Ng==}
+    engines: {node: '>=24'}
+
   js-tokens@9.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-mxa9E9ITFOt0ban3j6L5MpjwegGz6lBQmM1IJkWeBZGcMxto50+eWdjC/52xDbS2vy0k7vIMK0Fe2wfL9OQSpQ==}
 
@@ -2078,6 +2085,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   joycon@3.1.1: {}
 
+  js-chess-engine@2.4.6: {}
+
   js-tokens@9.0.1: {}
 
   json-schema-ref-resolver@3.0.0: