Initialize piNail project with modern piNail2 web controller

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2026-03-11 20:11:59 +00:00
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__pycache__/
*.pyc
*.pyo
*.pyd
# Runtime artifacts
piNail2/logs/
*.log
# Local-only/private docs
GITEA_API.md
# Large historical backup not needed for repo
Old_Backup/
# Vendored upstream development/build artifacts
ivPID-master/.idea/
ivPID-master/docs/_build/
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# piNail Project Context
## What this project is
- `piNail` is a Raspberry Pi e-nail temperature controller.
- Legacy scripts in project root (`piNail.py`, `logging_piNail.py`, etc.) are the old implementation.
- `piNail2/` is the active modernized implementation with a web UI and systemd service.
## Active runtime (current)
- Host: Raspberry Pi at `192.168.0.159` (WiFi, static IP configured).
- Service: `pinail2.service` (systemd), enabled at boot.
- App directory on Pi: `/home/pi/piNail2`.
- Web UI:
- LAN: `http://192.168.0.159:5000`
- Reverse proxy: `https://nail.sethpc.xyz` (via Caddy + auth)
## High-level architecture (`piNail2/`)
- `app.py`: Flask app, API routes, heartbeat, startup/shutdown wiring.
- `pid_controller.py`: PID loop thread, relay drive, safety logic, autotune logic.
- `thermocouple.py`: MAX6675 wrapper + spike filtering.
- `config.py` + `config.json`: config defaults + persistence.
- `templates/index.html`, `static/app.js`, `static/style.css`: dashboard UI.
- `pinail.service`: systemd unit file template.
- `deploy.sh`: deployment helper script.
## Core API endpoints
- `GET /api/status`: full control + telemetry snapshot.
- `GET /api/history`: chart history stream.
- `POST /api/power`: on/off.
- `POST /api/setpoint`: set target temp.
- `POST /api/pid`: set PID values and proportional mode.
- `POST /api/pid/reset`: reset PID internals.
- `GET /api/autotune`: autotune status.
- `POST /api/autotune/start`: start relay-based autotune.
- `POST /api/autotune/stop`: stop autotune.
- `GET /api/heartbeat`: backend heartbeat for reconnect logic.
## PID modes
- `P-on-Error` (`proportional_mode: error`): default, better target tracking.
- `P-on-Measurement` (`proportional_mode: measurement`): can reduce overshoot but may feel sluggish if not tuned.
## Autotune notes
- Autotune uses relay oscillation around setpoint with hysteresis bands.
- UI shows running phase (`heating`/`cooling`) and peak progress.
- If current temp starts above setpoint, autotune may begin in cooling phase.
## Safety behaviors
- Hard max temp cutoff.
- Thermocouple disconnect handling.
- Idle shutoff timer.
- Watchdog status exposed in heartbeat.
## Operations quick commands
- Service status: `ssh pinail "sudo systemctl status pinail2"`
- Restart service: `ssh pinail "sudo systemctl restart pinail2"`
- Logs: `ssh pinail "sudo journalctl -u pinail2 -f"`
- Verify enabled: `ssh pinail "sudo systemctl is-enabled pinail2"`
## Deployment workflow
- Edit files in this repo under `piNail2/`.
- Copy to Pi (`/home/pi/piNail2`) and restart service.
- Validate in browser with hard refresh to avoid stale JS/CSS.
## Legacy code warning
- Root-level legacy scripts are preserved for reference.
- Do not mix old runtime and `pinail2.service` at the same time.
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import os
import time
def measure_temp():
temp = os.popen("vcgencmd measure_temp").readline()
return (temp.replace("temp=",""))
while True:
print(measure_temp())
time.sleep(1)
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# piNail Hardware (Prototype v2)
This file captures confirmed hardware details for the cigar-box prototype.
Unknowns are marked `TBD` instead of guessed.
## Prototype Summary
- Enclosure: cigar box with integrated monitor in lid.
- Input power: IEC C14-style AC inlet ("computer PSU" style).
- Runtime controller: Raspberry Pi.
- Heating channels: 2 coil channels (channel 2 wired but not yet validated in operation).
## High-Level Power Architecture
### AC input path
1. AC inlet -> WiFi power switch.
2. From WiFi switch output -> master mains switch for system.
3. Master switch output branches:
- Branch A: to main DC switching PSU (powers Pi/control electronics).
- Branch B: to per-channel heater paths.
### Control electronics power (DC)
- Main DC PSU output provides control-side power for:
- Raspberry Pi
- Two thermocouple interface chips
- Two SSR control sides
- Nominal rail appears to be `5V` (TBD: confirm exact PSU output voltage/current).
### Heater power path (per channel)
- After master switch, AC route per channel is:
- fuse -> manual front-panel cutoff switch -> SSR load side -> coil connector power line
- The opposite AC pole is routed from WiFi switch output directly to coil connector corresponding pole.
- Ground/earth conductor is routed to coil connector grounds.
## Channel/Signal Topology
- Each channel has:
- Thermocouple input (via MAX6675-type board)
- SSR-driven AC heater output
- Manual front panel power switch in series with heater path
- Raspberry Pi drives each relay channel independently.
- Thermocouple boards are connected to Pi GPIO.
## Monitor Subsystem
- Separate 12V power supply for the built-in monitor.
- Short HDMI from Pi -> monitor.
- Monitor considered optional for future versions.
## Grounding Notes
- Enclosure is non-metal (cigar box), so chassis bonding is not the main factor here.
- Coil grounds are connected.
- DC PSU ground is connected on the input-side ground scheme.
- `TBD`: provide explicit earth/neutral/hot naming by region and verify continuity paths.
## Protection and Switching (Current Understanding)
- SSRs used for heater switching (`TBD`: exact model/rating).
- Fuses appear to be 1A glass tube, one per channel (`TBD`: verify rating + slow/fast blow type).
- Per-channel front switches are manual toggles.
- WiFi switch has onboard button and can keep networked power state independent of channel switches.
## Operational Behavior (as built)
- You can power down Pi + nail supply via master mains switch while keeping WiFi switch infrastructure behavior available.
- You can cut each coil independently with front-panel switches without shutting down software.
- Channel 2 is wired but not yet fully tested under load.
## Legacy/Prototype Context
- Prototype v1: external Pi setup (pinout/relay/thermocouple cable to Pi), no built-in monitor.
- Prototype v2: integrated Pi + wiring + optional integrated monitor.
## Required TBDs Before Final Electrical Spec
1. Coil connector pinout (both channels, exact pin numbering/function).
2. Main DC PSU make/model and output spec (V/A).
3. SSR model and AC load ratings.
4. Fuse exact spec (amp, voltage, blow type, holder type).
5. Exact line/neutral/earth routing confirmation diagram.
6. Channel 2 validation checklist/results.
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import time
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
plt.gca().set_prop_cycle(color = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'lightblue'])
plt.subplots_adjust(left = .05, right = .99, top =1, bottom =.05)
log_directory = './log_piNail.txt'
plt.xscale('linear')
def animate(i):
pullData = open(log_directory, 'r')
dataArray = pullData.readlines()
temp_y = [ ]
setpoint_y = [ ]
output_y = [ ]
relay_y = [ ]
xar = [ ]
c_del_index = 0
##print(len(dataArray))
if len(dataArray) > 300: #only keep x lines in the log file
f = open(log_directory, 'w+') #Create a new log file, overwritting the previous one
f.close()
for eachLine in dataArray[len(dataArray)-500: ]: #Only read the last x lines
if len(eachLine) > 1:
c_temp_y, c_setpoint_y, c_output_y, c_relay_y, c_xar= eachLine.split(', ')
temp_y.append(float(c_temp_y))
setpoint_y.append(float(c_setpoint_y))
output_y.append(float(c_output_y))
relay_y.append(int(c_relay_y))
xar.append(float(c_xar))
ax1.set_xlim([float(c_xar) - 500000 ,float(c_xar) + 2000])
ax1.plot(xar, temp_y, linewidth = .2)
ax1.plot(xar, setpoint_y, linewidth = .2)
ax1.plot(xar, output_y, linewidth = .2)
ax1.plot(xar, relay_y)
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, interval = 500)
plt.show()
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build/
dist/
*.egg-info
*.pyc
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# Copyright (c) 2015 Troy Dack
# Author: Troy Dack
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
import logging
import Adafruit_GPIO as GPIO
import Adafruit_GPIO.SPI as SPI
class MAX6675(object):
"""Class to represent a MAX6675 thermocouple temperature measurement board.
"""
def __init__(self, clk=None, cs=None, do=None, spi=None, gpio=None):
"""Initialize MAX6675 device with software SPI on the specified CLK,
CS, and DO pins. Alternatively can specify hardware SPI by sending an
Adafruit_GPIO.SPI.SpiDev device in the spi parameter.
"""
self._logger = logging.getLogger('MAX6675.MAX6675')
self._spi = None
# Handle hardware SPI
if spi is not None:
self._logger.debug('Using hardware SPI')
self._spi = spi
elif clk is not None and cs is not None and do is not None:
self._logger.debug('Using software SPI')
# Default to platform GPIO if not provided.
if gpio is None:
gpio = GPIO.get_platform_gpio()
self._spi = SPI.BitBang(gpio, clk, None, do, cs)
else:
raise ValueError('Must specify either spi for for hardware SPI or clk, cs, and do for softwrare SPI!')
self._spi.set_clock_hz(5000000)
self._spi.set_mode(0)
self._spi.set_bit_order(SPI.MSBFIRST)
def readTempC(self):
"""Return the thermocouple temperature value in degrees celsius."""
v = self._read16()
# Check for error reading value.
if v & 0x4:
return float('NaN')
# Check if signed bit is set.
if v & 0x80000000:
# Negative value, take 2's compliment. Compute this with subtraction
# because python is a little odd about handling signed/unsigned.
v >>= 3 # only need the 12 MSB
v -= 4096
else:
# Positive value, just shift the bits to get the value.
v >>= 3 # only need the 12 MSB
# Scale by 0.25 degrees C per bit and return value.
return v * 0.25
def _read16(self):
# Read 16 bits from the SPI bus.
raw = self._spi.read(2)
if raw is None or len(raw) != 2:
raise RuntimeError('Did not read expected number of bytes from device!')
value = raw[0] << 8 | raw[1]
self._logger.debug('Raw value: 0x{0:08X}'.format(value & 0xFFFFFFFF))
return value
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Python MAX66755
===============
Python library for accessing the MAX6675 thermocouple temperature sensor on a Raspberry Pi or Beaglebone Black.
To install, first make sure some dependencies are available by running the following commands (on a Raspbian
or Beaglebone Black Debian install):
````
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-smbus
````
Then download the library by clicking the download zip link and unzip the archive somewhere on your Raspberry Pi or Beaglebone Black. Then execute the following command in the directory of the library:
````
sudo python setup.py install
````
Make sure you have internet access on the device so it can download the required dependencies.
See examples of usage in the examples folder.
Written by Troy Dack.
MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
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#!/usr/bin/python
# coding: utf8
# Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
# Author: Tony DiCola
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
# Can enable debug output by uncommenting:
#import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
import time
import Adafruit_GPIO.SPI as SPI
import MAX6675.MAX6675 as MAX6675
# Define a function to convert celsius to fahrenheit.
def c_to_f(c):
return c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0
# Uncomment one of the blocks of code below to configure your Pi or BBB to use
# software or hardware SPI.
# Raspberry Pi software SPI configuration.
CLK = 25
CS = 24
DO = 18
sensor = MAX6675.MAX6675(CLK, CS, DO)
# Raspberry Pi hardware SPI configuration.
#SPI_PORT = 0
#SPI_DEVICE = 0
#sensor = MAX6675.MAX6675(spi=SPI.SpiDev(SPI_PORT, SPI_DEVICE))
# BeagleBone Black software SPI configuration.
#CLK = 'P9_12'
#CS = 'P9_15'
#DO = 'P9_23'
#sensor = MAX6675.MAX6675(CLK, CS, DO)
# BeagleBone Black hardware SPI configuration.
# SPI_PORT = 1
# SPI_DEVICE = 0
# sensor = MAX6675.MAX6675(spi=SPI.SpiDev(SPI_PORT, SPI_DEVICE))
# Loop printing measurements every second.
print 'Press Ctrl-C to quit.'
while True:
temp = sensor.readTempC()
print 'Thermocouple Temperature: {0:0.3F}°C / {1:0.3F}°F'.format(temp, c_to_f(temp))
time.sleep(1.0)
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Bootstrap setuptools installation
To use setuptools in your package's setup.py, include this
file in the same directory and add this to the top of your setup.py::
from ez_setup import use_setuptools
use_setuptools()
To require a specific version of setuptools, set a download
mirror, or use an alternate download directory, simply supply
the appropriate options to ``use_setuptools()``.
This file can also be run as a script to install or upgrade setuptools.
"""
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import zipfile
import optparse
import subprocess
import platform
import textwrap
import contextlib
from distutils import log
try:
from site import USER_SITE
except ImportError:
USER_SITE = None
DEFAULT_VERSION = "3.5.1"
DEFAULT_URL = "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/"
def _python_cmd(*args):
"""
Return True if the command succeeded.
"""
args = (sys.executable,) + args
return subprocess.call(args) == 0
def _install(archive_filename, install_args=()):
with archive_context(archive_filename):
# installing
log.warn('Installing Setuptools')
if not _python_cmd('setup.py', 'install', *install_args):
log.warn('Something went wrong during the installation.')
log.warn('See the error message above.')
# exitcode will be 2
return 2
def _build_egg(egg, archive_filename, to_dir):
with archive_context(archive_filename):
# building an egg
log.warn('Building a Setuptools egg in %s', to_dir)
_python_cmd('setup.py', '-q', 'bdist_egg', '--dist-dir', to_dir)
# returning the result
log.warn(egg)
if not os.path.exists(egg):
raise IOError('Could not build the egg.')
def get_zip_class():
"""
Supplement ZipFile class to support context manager for Python 2.6
"""
class ContextualZipFile(zipfile.ZipFile):
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
self.close
return zipfile.ZipFile if hasattr(zipfile.ZipFile, '__exit__') else \
ContextualZipFile
@contextlib.contextmanager
def archive_context(filename):
# extracting the archive
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
log.warn('Extracting in %s', tmpdir)
old_wd = os.getcwd()
try:
os.chdir(tmpdir)
with get_zip_class()(filename) as archive:
archive.extractall()
# going in the directory
subdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, os.listdir(tmpdir)[0])
os.chdir(subdir)
log.warn('Now working in %s', subdir)
yield
finally:
os.chdir(old_wd)
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
def _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay):
egg = os.path.join(to_dir, 'setuptools-%s-py%d.%d.egg'
% (version, sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]))
if not os.path.exists(egg):
archive = download_setuptools(version, download_base,
to_dir, download_delay)
_build_egg(egg, archive, to_dir)
sys.path.insert(0, egg)
# Remove previously-imported pkg_resources if present (see
# https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/pull-request/7/ for details).
if 'pkg_resources' in sys.modules:
del sys.modules['pkg_resources']
import setuptools
setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = egg
def use_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL,
to_dir=os.curdir, download_delay=15):
to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir)
rep_modules = 'pkg_resources', 'setuptools'
imported = set(sys.modules).intersection(rep_modules)
try:
import pkg_resources
except ImportError:
return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)
try:
pkg_resources.require("setuptools>=" + version)
return
except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)
except pkg_resources.VersionConflict as VC_err:
if imported:
msg = textwrap.dedent("""
The required version of setuptools (>={version}) is not available,
and can't be installed while this script is running. Please
install a more recent version first, using
'easy_install -U setuptools'.
(Currently using {VC_err.args[0]!r})
""").format(VC_err=VC_err, version=version)
sys.stderr.write(msg)
sys.exit(2)
# otherwise, reload ok
del pkg_resources, sys.modules['pkg_resources']
return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)
def _clean_check(cmd, target):
"""
Run the command to download target. If the command fails, clean up before
re-raising the error.
"""
try:
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
if os.access(target, os.F_OK):
os.unlink(target)
raise
def download_file_powershell(url, target):
"""
Download the file at url to target using Powershell (which will validate
trust). Raise an exception if the command cannot complete.
"""
target = os.path.abspath(target)
cmd = [
'powershell',
'-Command',
"(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(%(url)r, %(target)r)" % vars(),
]
_clean_check(cmd, target)
def has_powershell():
if platform.system() != 'Windows':
return False
cmd = ['powershell', '-Command', 'echo test']
devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'wb')
try:
try:
subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
except Exception:
return False
finally:
devnull.close()
return True
download_file_powershell.viable = has_powershell
def download_file_curl(url, target):
cmd = ['curl', url, '--silent', '--output', target]
_clean_check(cmd, target)
def has_curl():
cmd = ['curl', '--version']
devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'wb')
try:
try:
subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
except Exception:
return False
finally:
devnull.close()
return True
download_file_curl.viable = has_curl
def download_file_wget(url, target):
cmd = ['wget', url, '--quiet', '--output-document', target]
_clean_check(cmd, target)
def has_wget():
cmd = ['wget', '--version']
devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'wb')
try:
try:
subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
except Exception:
return False
finally:
devnull.close()
return True
download_file_wget.viable = has_wget
def download_file_insecure(url, target):
"""
Use Python to download the file, even though it cannot authenticate the
connection.
"""
try:
from urllib.request import urlopen
except ImportError:
from urllib2 import urlopen
src = dst = None
try:
src = urlopen(url)
# Read/write all in one block, so we don't create a corrupt file
# if the download is interrupted.
data = src.read()
dst = open(target, "wb")
dst.write(data)
finally:
if src:
src.close()
if dst:
dst.close()
download_file_insecure.viable = lambda: True
def get_best_downloader():
downloaders = [
download_file_powershell,
download_file_curl,
download_file_wget,
download_file_insecure,
]
for dl in downloaders:
if dl.viable():
return dl
def download_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL,
to_dir=os.curdir, delay=15, downloader_factory=get_best_downloader):
"""
Download setuptools from a specified location and return its filename
`version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available
as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end
with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where the egg will be downloaded.
`delay` is the number of seconds to pause before an actual download
attempt.
``downloader_factory`` should be a function taking no arguments and
returning a function for downloading a URL to a target.
"""
# making sure we use the absolute path
to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir)
zip_name = "setuptools-%s.zip" % version
url = download_base + zip_name
saveto = os.path.join(to_dir, zip_name)
if not os.path.exists(saveto): # Avoid repeated downloads
log.warn("Downloading %s", url)
downloader = downloader_factory()
downloader(url, saveto)
return os.path.realpath(saveto)
def _build_install_args(options):
"""
Build the arguments to 'python setup.py install' on the setuptools package
"""
return ['--user'] if options.user_install else []
def _parse_args():
"""
Parse the command line for options
"""
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option(
'--user', dest='user_install', action='store_true', default=False,
help='install in user site package (requires Python 2.6 or later)')
parser.add_option(
'--download-base', dest='download_base', metavar="URL",
default=DEFAULT_URL,
help='alternative URL from where to download the setuptools package')
parser.add_option(
'--insecure', dest='downloader_factory', action='store_const',
const=lambda: download_file_insecure, default=get_best_downloader,
help='Use internal, non-validating downloader'
)
parser.add_option(
'--version', help="Specify which version to download",
default=DEFAULT_VERSION,
)
options, args = parser.parse_args()
# positional arguments are ignored
return options
def main():
"""Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall"""
options = _parse_args()
archive = download_setuptools(
version=options.version,
download_base=options.download_base,
downloader_factory=options.downloader_factory,
)
return _install(archive, _build_install_args(options))
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
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from ez_setup import use_setuptools
use_setuptools()
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(name = 'MAX6675',
version = '1.0.0',
author = 'Troy Dack',
author_email = 'troy@dack.com.au',
description = 'Library for accessing the MAX6675 thermocouple temperature sensor on a Raspberry Pi or Beaglebone Black.',
license = 'MIT',
url = 'https://github.com/tdack/MAX6675/',
dependency_links = ['https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_GPIO/tarball/master#egg=Adafruit-GPIO-0.6.5'],
install_requires = ['Adafruit-GPIO>=0.6.5'],
packages = find_packages())
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# piNail
Raspberry Pi e-nail temperature controller.
This repo contains:
- Legacy root-level scripts (`piNail.py`, `logging_piNail.py`, etc.)
- Active modern implementation in `piNail2/` (Flask web UI + systemd runtime)
- Project docs (`CONTEXT.md`, `RUNBOOK.md`, hardware/theme notes)
## Active Runtime
- Service: `pinail2.service`
- App path on Pi: `/home/pi/piNail2`
- UI:
- LAN: `http://192.168.0.159:5000`
- Reverse proxy: `https://nail.sethpc.xyz`
## Main Features (`piNail2/`)
- PID heater control loop
- Real-time dashboard and chart
- Setpoint + PID tuning controls
- Autotune mode
- Safety cutoffs and watchdog behavior
## Quick Ops
```bash
ssh pinail "sudo systemctl status pinail2"
ssh pinail "sudo systemctl restart pinail2"
ssh pinail "sudo journalctl -u pinail2 -f"
```
See `RUNBOOK.md` for troubleshooting and `CONTEXT.md` for full architecture notes.
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# piNail Runbook
Short operational steps for common issues.
## URLs
- LAN UI: `http://192.168.0.159:5000`
- Reverse proxy: `https://nail.sethpc.xyz`
## Service control
- Status: `ssh pinail "sudo systemctl status pinail2"`
- Restart: `ssh pinail "sudo systemctl restart pinail2"`
- Enable at boot: `ssh pinail "sudo systemctl enable pinail2"`
- Logs: `ssh pinail "sudo journalctl -u pinail2 -f"`
## If buttons do not work
1. Hard refresh browser (`Ctrl+Shift+R` / `Cmd+Shift+R`).
2. Confirm backend is online in header (`Backend: Online`).
3. Restart service: `ssh pinail "sudo systemctl restart pinail2"`.
4. Recheck UI and verify `Last command` line updates after click.
## If heater does not respond
1. Ensure ON state in UI and watch `Relay` status.
2. Check thermocouple status (`TC` should be `OK`).
3. Verify no safety trip banner is active.
4. Check logs for relay/GPIO errors.
## If temperature is far off target
1. Use `P Mode = P-on-Error` for stronger tracking.
2. Click `Reset I` after major setpoint changes.
3. Start autotune and wait for completion.
4. If autotune is too aggressive, manually lower `kP`/`kI` and increase `kD`.
## Autotune quick steps
1. Set desired target temp.
2. Turn heater ON.
3. Click `Start Autotune`.
4. Watch status (`Running heating/cooling`, peak counter).
5. Wait for `Autotune: Complete`.
## Deploy updated code
- From this repo: `cd /root/piNail/piNail2 && ./deploy.sh`
- Then restart: `ssh pinail "sudo systemctl restart pinail2"`
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# SETHPC Logo Generator API
Public API endpoint for generating SethPC/Sethflix-style logos as SVG or PNG.
- Base URL: `https://gallery.sethpc.xyz`
- Endpoint: `POST /api/logo`
- Content types: `application/json` or `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
## Parameters
Required:
- `text` - main logo text
Optional:
- `color` - hex color (`#RRGGBB` or `RRGGBB`), default `#D35400`
- `mode` - `standard` or `lockup`, default `standard`
- `shape` - `normal` or `square`, default `normal`
- `subtext` - required when `mode=lockup`; automatically uppercased
- `format` - `json`, `svg`, or `png`, default `json`
## Behavior
- All generated logos are saved under:
- `/tank/SethFlix Visual Assets/UserGen/`
- Emoji and unsupported glyphs are omitted.
- `lockup` mode generates:
- main logo
- full-width horizontal line
- sans-serif uppercase subtext
- full-width horizontal line
- `shape=square` pads the shorter side so final width and height are equal.
## Response Modes
### 1) `format=json` (default)
Returns metadata and links to the generated asset.
Example:
```bash
curl -sS -X POST "https://gallery.sethpc.xyz/api/logo" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"text": "SETHPC",
"mode": "lockup",
"shape": "square",
"subtext": "gallery expo",
"color": "#D35400",
"format": "json"
}'
```
Sample JSON response:
```json
{
"ok": true,
"text": "SETHPC",
"subtext": "GALLERY EXPO",
"mode": "lockup",
"shape": "square",
"color": "#D35400",
"skipped": [],
"asset_path": "UserGen/sethpc_20260311_123456_000001.svg",
"svg_url": "/asset/UserGen/sethpc_20260311_123456_000001.svg",
"png_url": "/asset-png/UserGen/sethpc_20260311_123456_000001.svg",
"svg_download_url": "/asset/UserGen/sethpc_20260311_123456_000001.svg",
"png_download_url": "/asset-png/UserGen/sethpc_20260311_123456_000001.svg"
}
```
### 2) `format=svg`
Returns generated SVG file directly as attachment.
```bash
curl -L -X POST "https://gallery.sethpc.xyz/api/logo" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"text": "SETHPC.XYZ",
"shape": "square",
"color": "#D35400",
"format": "svg"
}' \
-o "sethpc.svg"
```
### 3) `format=png`
Returns generated PNG directly as attachment.
```bash
curl -L -X POST "https://gallery.sethpc.xyz/api/logo" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"text": "SETHPC",
"mode": "lockup",
"shape": "square",
"subtext": "GALLERY EXPO",
"format": "png"
}' \
-o "sethpc.png"
```
## Error Responses
Common `400` errors:
- missing `text`
- invalid `mode` (must be `standard` or `lockup`)
- invalid `shape` (must be `normal` or `square`)
- invalid `format` (must be `json`, `svg`, or `png`)
- missing `subtext` when `mode=lockup`
Error shape:
```json
{
"ok": false,
"error": "text is required."
}
```
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
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{project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname}
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The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
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<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This file is part of IvPID.
# Copyright (C) 2015 Ivmech Mechatronics Ltd. <bilgi@ivmech.com>
#
# IvPID is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IvPID is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# title :PID.py
# description :python pid controller
# author :Caner Durmusoglu
# date :20151218
# version :0.1
# notes :
# python_version :2.7
# ==============================================================================
"""Ivmech PID Controller is simple implementation of a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controller in the Python Programming Language.
More information about PID Controller: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller
"""
import time
class PID:
"""PID Controller
"""
def __init__(self, P=0.2, I=0.0, D=0.0):
self.Kp = P
self.Ki = I
self.Kd = D
self.sample_time = 0.00
self.current_time = time.time()
self.last_time = self.current_time
self.clear()
def clear(self):
"""Clears PID computations and coefficients"""
self.SetPoint = 0.0
self.PTerm = 0.0
self.ITerm = 0.0
self.DTerm = 0.0
self.last_error = 0.0
# Windup Guard
self.int_error = 0.0
self.windup_guard = 20.0
self.output = 0.0
def update(self, feedback_value):
"""Calculates PID value for given reference feedback
.. math::
u(t) = K_p e(t) + K_i \int_{0}^{t} e(t)dt + K_d {de}/{dt}
.. figure:: images/pid_1.png
:align: center
Test PID with Kp=1.2, Ki=1, Kd=0.001 (test_pid.py)
"""
error = self.SetPoint - feedback_value
self.current_time = time.time()
delta_time = self.current_time - self.last_time
delta_error = error - self.last_error
if (delta_time >= self.sample_time):
self.PTerm = self.Kp * error
self.ITerm += error * delta_time
if (self.ITerm < -self.windup_guard):
self.ITerm = -self.windup_guard
elif (self.ITerm > self.windup_guard):
self.ITerm = self.windup_guard
self.DTerm = 0.0
if delta_time > 0:
self.DTerm = delta_error / delta_time
# Remember last time and last error for next calculation
self.last_time = self.current_time
self.last_error = error
self.output = self.PTerm + (self.Ki * self.ITerm) + (self.Kd * self.DTerm)
def setKp(self, proportional_gain):
"""Determines how aggressively the PID reacts to the current error with setting Proportional Gain"""
self.Kp = proportional_gain
def setKi(self, integral_gain):
"""Determines how aggressively the PID reacts to the current error with setting Integral Gain"""
self.Ki = integral_gain
def setKd(self, derivative_gain):
"""Determines how aggressively the PID reacts to the current error with setting Derivative Gain"""
self.Kd = derivative_gain
def setWindup(self, windup):
"""Integral windup, also known as integrator windup or reset windup,
refers to the situation in a PID feedback controller where
a large change in setpoint occurs (say a positive change)
and the integral terms accumulates a significant error
during the rise (windup), thus overshooting and continuing
to increase as this accumulated error is unwound
(offset by errors in the other direction).
The specific problem is the excess overshooting.
"""
self.windup_guard = windup
def setSampleTime(self, sample_time):
"""PID that should be updated at a regular interval.
Based on a pre-determined sampe time, the PID decides if it should compute or return immediately.
"""
self.sample_time = sample_time
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# ivPID
http://ivmech.github.io/ivPID
Ivmech PID Controller is simple implementation of a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controller in the Python Programming Language.
![alt pid](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ivmech/ivPID/master/docs/images/pid_control.png)
More information about PID Controller: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller
![alt test_pid](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ivmech/ivPID/master/docs/images/pid_1.png)
Test PID with Kp=1.2, Ki=1, Kd=0.001 ([test_pid.py](/ivmech/ivPID/blob/master/test_pid.py))
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# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = _build
BUILDDIR = ../../ivPID-docs
# User-friendly check for sphinx-build
ifeq ($(shell which $(SPHINXBUILD) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?), 1)
$(error The '$(SPHINXBUILD)' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point to the full path of the '$(SPHINXBUILD)' executable. Alternatively you can add the directory with the executable to your PATH. If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from http://sphinx-doc.org/)
endif
# Internal variables.
PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
# the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others
I18NSPHINXOPTS = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest coverage gettext
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
@echo " dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
@echo " singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@echo " pickle to make pickle files"
@echo " json to make JSON files"
@echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
@echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
@echo " applehelp to make an Apple Help Book"
@echo " devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
@echo " epub to make an epub"
@echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
@echo " latexpdf to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
@echo " latexpdfja to make LaTeX files and run them through platex/dvipdfmx"
@echo " text to make text files"
@echo " man to make manual pages"
@echo " texinfo to make Texinfo files"
@echo " info to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
@echo " gettext to make PO message catalogs"
@echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
@echo " xml to make Docutils-native XML files"
@echo " pseudoxml to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes"
@echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
@echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
@echo " coverage to run coverage check of the documentation (if enabled)"
clean:
rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
singlehtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
pickle:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
json:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
htmlhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
qthelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/ivPID.qhcp"
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/ivPID.qhc"
applehelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b applehelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/applehelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The help book is in $(BUILDDIR)/applehelp."
@echo "N.B. You won't be able to view it unless you put it in" \
"~/Library/Documentation/Help or install it in your application" \
"bundle."
devhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished."
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/ivPID"
@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/ivPID"
@echo "# devhelp"
epub:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
latex:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo
@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
"(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
latexpdf:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
latexpdfja:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through platex and dvipdfmx..."
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf-ja
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
text:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
man:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
texinfo:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The Texinfo files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through makeinfo" \
"(use \`make info' here to do that automatically)."
info:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo "Running Texinfo files through makeinfo..."
make -C $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo info
@echo "makeinfo finished; the Info files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
gettext:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b gettext $(I18NSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/locale
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale."
changes:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
@echo
@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
linkcheck:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
@echo
@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
"or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
doctest:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
coverage:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b coverage $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/coverage
@echo "Testing of coverage in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/coverage/python.txt."
xml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b xml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/xml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/xml."
pseudoxml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pseudoxml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml."
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ivPID documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Fri Dec 18 12:30:42 2015.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
# containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import sys
import os
import shlex
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../.'))
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.mathjax', "sphinxtogithub"]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The encoding of source files.
#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = u'ivPID'
copyright = u'2015, Caner Durmusoglu'
author = u'Caner Durmusoglu'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = u'0.1'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = u'0.1'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
#today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ['_build']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
# documents.
#default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
#add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
#add_module_names = True
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
#show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
#modindex_common_prefix = []
# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
#keep_warnings = False
# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = False
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = 'alabaster'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
#html_theme_path = []
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to
# "<project> v<release> documentation".
#html_title = None
# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title.
#html_short_title = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
# of the sidebar.
#html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
#html_favicon = None
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
# directly to the root of the documentation.
#html_extra_path = []
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
# typographically correct entities.
#html_use_smartypants = True
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
#html_sidebars = {}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
#html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
#html_domain_indices = True
# If false, no index is generated.
#html_use_index = True
# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
#html_split_index = False
# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
#html_show_sourcelink = True
# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
#html_show_sphinx = True
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
#html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
#html_use_opensearch = ''
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
#html_file_suffix = None
# Language to be used for generating the HTML full-text search index.
# Sphinx supports the following languages:
# 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'hu', 'it', 'ja'
# 'nl', 'no', 'pt', 'ro', 'ru', 'sv', 'tr'
#html_search_language = 'en'
# A dictionary with options for the search language support, empty by default.
# Now only 'ja' uses this config value
#html_search_options = {'type': 'default'}
# The name of a javascript file (relative to the configuration directory) that
# implements a search results scorer. If empty, the default will be used.
#html_search_scorer = 'scorer.js'
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'ivPIDdoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'ivPID.tex', u'ivPID Documentation',
u'Caner Durmusoglu', 'manual'),
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
# the title page.
#latex_logo = None
# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
# not chapters.
#latex_use_parts = False
# If true, show page references after internal links.
#latex_show_pagerefs = False
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
#latex_show_urls = False
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
#latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
#latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'ivpid', u'ivPID Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
#man_show_urls = False
# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'ivPID', u'ivPID Documentation',
author, 'ivPID', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
#texinfo_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
#texinfo_domain_indices = True
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
#texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
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.. ivPID documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Fri Dec 18 12:30:42 2015.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
ivPID Ivmech Python PID Controller
=================================
.. figure:: images/pid_control.png
:align: center
PID Controller
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
.. automodule:: PID
.. autoclass:: PID
:members:
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`
+263
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@ECHO OFF
REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
)
set BUILDDIR=_build
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=%SPHINXOPTS% .
if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %I18NSPHINXOPTS%
)
if "%1" == "" goto help
if "%1" == "help" (
:help
echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
echo. html to make standalone HTML files
echo. dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories
echo. singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
echo. pickle to make pickle files
echo. json to make JSON files
echo. htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project
echo. qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project
echo. devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
echo. epub to make an epub
echo. latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
echo. text to make text files
echo. man to make manual pages
echo. texinfo to make Texinfo files
echo. gettext to make PO message catalogs
echo. changes to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
echo. xml to make Docutils-native XML files
echo. pseudoxml to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes
echo. linkcheck to check all external links for integrity
echo. doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
echo. coverage to run coverage check of the documentation if enabled
goto end
)
if "%1" == "clean" (
for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
goto end
)
REM Check if sphinx-build is available and fallback to Python version if any
%SPHINXBUILD% 1>NUL 2>NUL
if errorlevel 9009 goto sphinx_python
goto sphinx_ok
:sphinx_python
set SPHINXBUILD=python -m sphinx.__init__
%SPHINXBUILD% 2> nul
if errorlevel 9009 (
echo.
echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
echo.
echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
echo.http://sphinx-doc.org/
exit /b 1
)
:sphinx_ok
if "%1" == "html" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "pickle" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "json" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "qthelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\ivPID.qhcp
echo.To view the help file:
echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\ivPID.ghc
goto end
)
if "%1" == "devhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "epub" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latex" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latexpdf" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
make all-pdf
cd %~dp0
echo.
echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latexpdfja" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
make all-pdf-ja
cd %~dp0
echo.
echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "text" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "man" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "texinfo" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b texinfo %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/texinfo
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The Texinfo files are in %BUILDDIR%/texinfo.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "gettext" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b gettext %I18NSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/locale
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The message catalogs are in %BUILDDIR%/locale.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "changes" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "doctest" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "coverage" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b coverage %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/coverage
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Testing of coverage in the sources finished, look at the ^
results in %BUILDDIR%/coverage/python.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "xml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b xml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/xml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/xml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "pseudoxml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b pseudoxml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml.
goto end
)
:end
+94
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This file is part of IvPID.
# Copyright (C) 2015 Ivmech Mechatronics Ltd. <bilgi@ivmech.com>
#
# IvPID is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IvPID is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#title :test_pid.py
#description :python pid controller test
#author :Caner Durmusoglu
#date :20151218
#version :0.1
#notes :
#python_version :2.7
#dependencies : matplotlib, numpy, scipy
#==============================================================================
import PID
import time
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from scipy.interpolate import spline
def test_pid(P = 0.2, I = 0.0, D= 0.0, L=100):
"""Self-test PID class
.. note::
...
for i in range(1, END):
pid.update(feedback)
output = pid.output
if pid.SetPoint > 0:
feedback += (output - (1/i))
if i>9:
pid.SetPoint = 1
time.sleep(0.02)
---
"""
pid = PID.PID(P, I, D)
pid.SetPoint=0.0
pid.setSampleTime(0.01)
END = L
feedback = 0
feedback_list = []
time_list = []
setpoint_list = []
for i in range(1, END):
pid.update(feedback)
output = pid.output
if pid.SetPoint > 0:
feedback += (output - (1/i))
if i>9:
pid.SetPoint = 1
time.sleep(0.02)
feedback_list.append(feedback)
setpoint_list.append(pid.SetPoint)
time_list.append(i)
time_sm = np.array(time_list)
time_smooth = np.linspace(time_sm.min(), time_sm.max(), 300)
feedback_smooth = spline(time_list, feedback_list, time_smooth)
plt.plot(time_smooth, feedback_smooth)
plt.plot(time_list, setpoint_list)
plt.xlim((0, L))
plt.ylim((min(feedback_list)-0.5, max(feedback_list)+0.5))
plt.xlabel('time (s)')
plt.ylabel('PID (PV)')
plt.title('TEST PID')
plt.ylim((1-0.5, 1+0.5))
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_pid(1.2, 1, 0.001, L=50)
# test_pid(0.8, L=50)
+131
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@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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594.05, 530.00, 64.84, 200, 1773211959576
599.90, 530.00, 17.54, 200, 1773211960783
592.25, 530.00, 0.00, 200, 1773211961989
595.85, 530.00, 0.00, 200, 1773211963195
580.10, 530.00, 9.75, 200, 1773211964401
584.60, 530.00, 0.40, 200, 1773211965606
591.35, 530.00, 0.00, 200, 1773211966810
589.55, 530.00, 0.45, 200, 1773211968016
586.85, 530.00, 0.14, 200, 1773211969222
593.15, 530.00, 0.00, 200, 1773211970427
582.80, 530.00, 0.00, 200, 1773211971633
582.80, 530.00, 0.00, 200, 1773211972838
589.10, 530.00, 0.00, 200, 1773211974043
580.10, 530.00, 0.49, 200, 1773211975249
578.75, 530.00, 0.00, 200, 1773211976453
+87
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# Can enable debug output by uncommenting:
#import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
import time
import Adafruit_GPIO.SPI as SPI
import MAX6675.MAX6675 as MAX6675
from simple_pid import PID
kP =100
kI = 0
kD = .0
setpoint = 675
temp = -1000
output = -1
current_milli_time = -1
pid = PID(kP, kI, kD, setpoint)
loop_size = int(1000)
sleep_time = 0.3
counter = 0
##pid.sample_time = .3 # update every 0.5 seconds
pid.proportional_on_measurement = True
pid.output_limits = (0, loop_size) # output value will be between 0 and 5000
log_directory = "./log_piNail.txt"
f = open(log_directory, 'w+') #Create a new log file, overwritting the previous one
f.close()
# Raspberry Pi software SPI configuration.
CLK = 3
CS = 14
DO = 4
sensor = MAX6675.MAX6675(CLK, CS, DO)
relayPin = 2
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO # Import Raspberry Pi GPIO library
GPIO.setwarnings(False) # Ignore warning for now
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) # Use physical pin numbering
GPIO.setup(relayPin, GPIO.OUT, initial=GPIO.LOW) # Set pin 8 to be an output pin and set initial value to low (off)
# Define a function to convert celsius to fahrenheit.
def c_to_f(c):
return c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0
def logToFile(directory):
f = open(directory, "a+")
f.write("{0:.2f}, {1:.2f}, {2:.2f}, {3}, {4} \n".format(temp, setpoint, output/10, GPIO.input(relayPin) * 50+ 200, current_milli_time))
f.close()
def loadPID_params(directory):
PID_values = open(directory, 'r').read()
values = PID_values.split("\n")
return float(values[0]), float(values[1]), float(values[2]), float(values[3]), int(values[4]), int(values[5]), int(values[6])
print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.')
try:
while True:
kP, kI, kD, sleep_time, loop_size, setpoint, log_resolution = loadPID_params("./P_I_D_values.txt")
pid.output_limits = (0, loop_size)
pid.setpoint = setpoint
pid.tunings = (kP, kI, kD)
temp = c_to_f(sensor.readTempC())
start_milli_time = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
current_milli_time = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
current_loop_end = start_milli_time + loop_size
while current_milli_time < current_loop_end:
temp = c_to_f(sensor.readTempC())
output = pid(temp)
if current_milli_time < start_milli_time + output:
GPIO.output(relayPin, GPIO.HIGH)
else:
GPIO.output(relayPin, GPIO.LOW)
current_milli_time = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
print("Temp: {0:06.2f}, PWR: {1:07.2f}/{2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}".format(temp, output, loop_size, GPIO.input(relayPin), pid.Kp, pid.Ki, pid.Kd))
if counter > log_resolution:
logToFile(log_directory)
counter = 0
else:
counter = counter + 1
time.sleep(sleep_time)
except:
GPIO.output(relayPin, GPIO.LOW)
print("Exiting properly")
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# Can enable debug output by uncommenting:
#import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
import time
import Adafruit_GPIO.SPI as SPI
import MAX6675.MAX6675 as MAX6675
from simple_pid import PID
kP =150
kI = 5
kD = 1
setpoint = 580
pid = PID(kP, kI, kD, setpoint)
loop_size = int(3000)
pid.output_limits = (0, loop_size) # output value will be between 0 and 5000
# Raspberry Pi software SPI configuration.
CLK = 3
CS = 14
DO = 4
sensor = MAX6675.MAX6675(CLK, CS, DO)
relayPin = 2
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO # Import Raspberry Pi GPIO library
GPIO.setwarnings(False) # Ignore warning for now
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) # Use physical pin numbering
GPIO.setup(relayPin, GPIO.OUT, initial=GPIO.LOW) # Set pin 8 to be an output pin and set initial value to low (off)
# Define a function to convert celsius to fahrenheit.
def c_to_f(c):
return c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0
print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.')
try:
while True:
temp = c_to_f(sensor.readTempC())
start_milli_time = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
current_milli_time = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
current_loop_end = start_milli_time + loop_size
while current_milli_time < current_loop_end:
temp = c_to_f(sensor.readTempC())
output = pid(temp)
if current_milli_time < start_milli_time + output:
GPIO.output(relayPin, GPIO.HIGH)
else:
GPIO.output(relayPin, GPIO.LOW)
current_milli_time = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
time.sleep(0.3)
print("Temp: {0:.2f}, PWR: {1:.2f}, {2}".format(temp, output, GPIO.input(relayPin)))
except:
GPIO.output(relayPin, GPIO.LOW)
print("Exiting properly")
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"""
piNail2 — Flask Web Application
Main entry point. Runs the Flask web server and initializes the PID controller.
Provides REST API endpoints and serves the single-page dashboard.
Usage:
python3 app.py
python3 app.py --config /path/to/config.json
"""
import sys
import os
import signal
import atexit
import logging
import argparse
import json
import time
from datetime import datetime
from flask import Flask, render_template, jsonify, request
from config import Config
from thermocouple import Thermocouple
from pid_controller import PIDController
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Logging setup
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s",
handlers=[
logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout),
]
)
log = logging.getLogger("piNail2")
APP_INSTANCE_ID = str(int(time.time()))
APP_VERSION = "v2.1.0"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Flask app
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
app = Flask(__name__)
# These are set in main() before the app starts
config = None # type: Config
controller = None # type: PIDController
tc = None # type: Thermocouple
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Routes — Pages
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@app.route("/")
def index():
"""Serve the main dashboard."""
return render_template(
"index.html",
app_version=APP_VERSION,
copyright_year=datetime.now().year,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Routes — API
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@app.route("/api/status")
def api_status():
"""Return current controller state."""
status = controller.status
status["instance_id"] = APP_INSTANCE_ID
status["thermocouple"] = tc.stats
status["presets"] = config.get("presets")
status["config"] = {
"loop_size_ms": config.get("control", "loop_size_ms"),
"sleep_time": config.get("control", "sleep_time"),
"safety": config.get("safety"),
}
return jsonify(status)
@app.route("/api/heartbeat")
def api_heartbeat():
"""Lightweight health endpoint for frontend reconnect logic."""
return jsonify({
"ok": True,
"instance_id": APP_INSTANCE_ID,
"ts": time.time(),
"controller_alive": controller.is_alive,
"watchdog_ok": controller.watchdog_ok,
})
@app.route("/api/history")
def api_history():
"""Return recent temperature history for charting."""
since = request.args.get("since", 0, type=float)
if since > 0:
data = controller.get_history_since(since)
else:
data = controller.history
return jsonify(data)
@app.route("/api/power", methods=["POST"])
def api_power():
"""Toggle controller on/off."""
body = request.get_json(force=True, silent=True) or {}
enable = body.get("enabled")
if enable is None:
# Toggle
enable = not controller.status["enabled"]
if enable:
controller.start()
else:
controller.stop()
return jsonify({"enabled": enable, "ok": True})
@app.route("/api/setpoint", methods=["POST"])
def api_setpoint():
"""Change the target temperature."""
body = request.get_json(force=True, silent=True) or {}
value = body.get("setpoint")
if value is None:
return jsonify({"error": "Missing 'setpoint' field"}), 400
try:
value = float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return jsonify({"error": "Invalid setpoint value"}), 400
safety = config.get("safety")
if value > safety["max_temp_f"]:
return jsonify({"error": "Setpoint {} exceeds max {}F".format(value, safety['max_temp_f'])}), 400
if value < safety["min_temp_f"]:
return jsonify({"error": "Setpoint {} below min {}F".format(value, safety['min_temp_f'])}), 400
controller.set_setpoint(value)
return jsonify({"setpoint": value, "ok": True})
@app.route("/api/pid", methods=["POST"])
def api_pid():
"""Update PID tuning parameters."""
body = request.get_json(force=True, silent=True) or {}
kp = body.get("kP")
ki = body.get("kI")
kd = body.get("kD")
p_on_m = body.get("proportional_on_measurement")
p_mode = body.get("proportional_mode")
if kp is None or ki is None or kd is None:
return jsonify({"error": "Missing kP, kI, or kD"}), 400
try:
kp, ki, kd = float(kp), float(ki), float(kd)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return jsonify({"error": "Invalid PID values"}), 400
controller.set_pid_tuning(kp, ki, kd, p_on_m, p_mode)
mode_out = "measurement" if controller.status["pid"]["proportional_on_measurement"] else "error"
return jsonify({
"kP": kp,
"kI": ki,
"kD": kd,
"proportional_on_measurement": controller.status["pid"]["proportional_on_measurement"],
"proportional_mode": mode_out,
"ok": True,
})
@app.route("/api/preset/<name>", methods=["POST"])
def api_preset(name):
"""Apply a named temperature preset."""
presets = config.get("presets")
if name not in presets:
return jsonify({"error": "Unknown preset '{}'".format(name), "available": list(presets.keys())}), 404
value = presets[name]
controller.set_setpoint(value)
return jsonify({"preset": name, "setpoint": value, "ok": True})
@app.route("/api/presets", methods=["GET"])
def api_presets():
"""List all presets."""
return jsonify(config.get("presets"))
@app.route("/api/presets", methods=["POST"])
def api_presets_update():
"""Add or update a preset."""
body = request.get_json(force=True, silent=True) or {}
name = body.get("name")
value = body.get("setpoint")
if not name or value is None:
return jsonify({"error": "Missing 'name' or 'setpoint'"}), 400
try:
value = float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return jsonify({"error": "Invalid setpoint value"}), 400
presets = config.get("presets")
presets[name] = value
config.update_section("presets", presets)
return jsonify({"ok": True, "presets": presets})
@app.route("/api/presets/<name>", methods=["DELETE"])
def api_preset_delete(name):
"""Delete a preset."""
presets = config.get("presets")
if name not in presets:
return jsonify({"error": "Unknown preset '{}'".format(name)}), 404
del presets[name]
# Overwrite entire presets section
config._data["presets"] = presets
config.save()
return jsonify({"ok": True, "presets": presets})
@app.route("/api/config", methods=["GET"])
def api_config():
"""Return full config (read-only view)."""
return jsonify(config.data)
@app.route("/api/pid/reset", methods=["POST"])
def api_pid_reset():
"""Reset PID controller internals (clears integral windup)."""
controller._pid.reset()
return jsonify({"ok": True, "message": "PID reset"})
@app.route("/api/autotune", methods=["GET"])
def api_autotune_status():
"""Return current autotune state."""
return jsonify(controller.autotune_status)
@app.route("/api/autotune/start", methods=["POST"])
def api_autotune_start():
"""Start relay-based PID autotune."""
if not controller.status.get("enabled"):
controller.start()
time.sleep(0.2)
body = request.get_json(force=True, silent=True) or {}
setpoint = body.get("setpoint")
hysteresis = body.get("hysteresis")
cycles = body.get("cycles")
controller.start_autotune(setpoint=setpoint, hysteresis=hysteresis, cycles=cycles)
return jsonify({"ok": True, "autotune": controller.autotune_status})
@app.route("/api/autotune/stop", methods=["POST"])
def api_autotune_stop():
"""Stop PID autotune."""
controller.stop_autotune("Autotune stopped by user")
return jsonify({"ok": True, "autotune": controller.autotune_status})
@app.route("/api/safety/reset", methods=["POST"])
def api_safety_reset():
"""Reset safety trip (clears the safety flag so controller can be restarted)."""
controller._safety_tripped = False
controller._safety_reason = ""
return jsonify({"ok": True})
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def shutdown_handler(*args):
"""Handle SIGTERM/SIGINT gracefully."""
log.info("Shutdown signal received")
if controller:
controller.cleanup()
sys.exit(0)
def main():
global config, controller, tc
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="piNail2 — E-Nail Temperature Controller")
parser.add_argument("--config", default="config.json", help="Path to config file")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Load config
config = Config(args.config)
log.info("Configuration loaded from %s", args.config)
# Initialize thermocouple
gpio_cfg = config.get("gpio")
safety_cfg = config.get("safety")
tc = Thermocouple(
clk=gpio_cfg["clk"],
cs=gpio_cfg["cs"],
do=gpio_cfg["do"],
spike_threshold=safety_cfg["spike_threshold_f"]
)
# Initialize PID controller
controller = PIDController(config, tc)
# Register cleanup
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, shutdown_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, shutdown_handler)
atexit.register(controller.cleanup)
# Start Flask
web_cfg = config.get("web")
log.info("Starting web server on %s:%d", web_cfg["host"], web_cfg["port"])
app.run(
host=web_cfg["host"],
port=web_cfg["port"],
debug=False,
threaded=True
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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{
"pid": {
"kP": 10.0,
"kI": 5.0,
"kD": 1.0,
"proportional_on_measurement": false
},
"control": {
"setpoint": 530,
"loop_size_ms": 3000,
"sleep_time": 0.4,
"enabled": false
},
"safety": {
"max_temp_f": 800,
"spike_threshold_f": 50.0,
"idle_shutoff_minutes": 30,
"watchdog_timeout_s": 10,
"min_temp_f": 0
},
"gpio": {
"relay_pin": 2,
"clk": 3,
"cs": 14,
"do": 4
},
"logging": {
"log_resolution": 1,
"log_directory": "./logs",
"max_log_lines": 10000
},
"presets": {
"Low Temp": 450,
"Medium": 530,
"High": 650
},
"web": {
"host": "0.0.0.0",
"port": 5000,
"update_interval_ms": 500
},
"autotune": {
"hysteresis_f": 8.0,
"cycles": 4
}
}
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"""
piNail2 Configuration Management
JSON-based config with named fields, load/save, defaults, and hot-reload support.
Replaces the old positional P_I_D_values.txt format.
"""
import json
import os
import logging
import copy
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
"pid": {
"kP": 10.0,
"kI": 5.0,
"kD": 1.0,
"proportional_on_measurement": False
},
"control": {
"setpoint": 530,
"loop_size_ms": 3000,
"sleep_time": 0.4,
"enabled": False
},
"safety": {
"max_temp_f": 800,
"spike_threshold_f": 50.0,
"idle_shutoff_minutes": 30,
"watchdog_timeout_s": 10,
"min_temp_f": 0
},
"gpio": {
"relay_pin": 2,
"clk": 3,
"cs": 14,
"do": 4
},
"logging": {
"log_resolution": 1,
"log_directory": "./logs",
"max_log_lines": 10000
},
"presets": {
"Low Temp": 450,
"Medium": 530,
"High": 650
},
"web": {
"host": "0.0.0.0",
"port": 5000,
"update_interval_ms": 500
},
"autotune": {
"hysteresis_f": 8.0,
"cycles": 4
}
}
class Config:
"""Thread-safe configuration manager with file persistence."""
def __init__(self, config_path="config.json"):
self._path = config_path
self._data = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_CONFIG)
self._mtime = 0
self.load()
def load(self):
"""Load config from disk, merging with defaults for any missing keys."""
if not os.path.exists(self._path):
log.info("No config file found at %s, creating with defaults", self._path)
self.save()
return
try:
with open(self._path, 'r') as f:
user_config = json.load(f)
self._data = self._deep_merge(copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_CONFIG), user_config)
self._mtime = os.path.getmtime(self._path)
log.info("Config loaded from %s", self._path)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, IOError) as e:
log.error("Failed to load config from %s: %s. Using defaults.", self._path, e)
self._data = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_CONFIG)
def save(self):
"""Write current config to disk."""
try:
with open(self._path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self._data, f, indent=2)
self._mtime = os.path.getmtime(self._path)
log.info("Config saved to %s", self._path)
except IOError as e:
log.error("Failed to save config to %s: %s", self._path, e)
def reload_if_changed(self):
"""Reload config from disk if the file has been modified externally."""
try:
current_mtime = os.path.getmtime(self._path)
if current_mtime > self._mtime:
log.info("Config file changed on disk, reloading")
self.load()
return True
except OSError:
pass
return False
def get(self, section, key=None):
"""Get a config value. If key is None, returns the entire section."""
if key is None:
return copy.deepcopy(self._data.get(section, {}))
return self._data.get(section, {}).get(key)
def set(self, section, key, value):
"""Set a config value and save to disk."""
if section not in self._data:
self._data[section] = {}
self._data[section][key] = value
self.save()
def update_section(self, section, values):
"""Update multiple keys in a section and save to disk."""
if section not in self._data:
self._data[section] = {}
self._data[section].update(values)
self.save()
@property
def data(self):
"""Return a deep copy of the full config dict."""
return copy.deepcopy(self._data)
@staticmethod
def _deep_merge(base, override):
"""Recursively merge override into base. Override values win."""
result = base.copy()
for key, value in override.items():
if key in result and isinstance(result[key], dict) and isinstance(value, dict):
result[key] = Config._deep_merge(result[key], value)
else:
result[key] = value
return result
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#!/bin/bash
#
# piNail2 Deploy Script
#
# Deploys piNail2 to the Raspberry Pi. Steps:
# 1. Copy piNail2 files to ~/piNail2/ on the Pi
# 2. Copy the MAX6675 library from the old project
# 3. Install pip dependencies (system-wide for Python 3.5)
# 4. Optionally install and enable the systemd service
#
# Usage: ./deploy.sh [--service]
# --service Also install and enable the systemd service
#
set -euo pipefail
PI_HOST="pinail" # SSH alias from ~/.ssh/config
PI_USER="pi"
REMOTE_DIR="/home/${PI_USER}/piNail2"
LOCAL_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
INSTALL_SERVICE=false
if [[ "${1:-}" == "--service" ]]; then
INSTALL_SERVICE=true
fi
echo "=== piNail2 Deployment ==="
echo "Target: ${PI_HOST} -> ${REMOTE_DIR}"
echo ""
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Step 1: Copy project files
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "--- Step 1: Copying piNail2 to Pi ---"
ssh ${PI_HOST} "mkdir -p ${REMOTE_DIR}/static ${REMOTE_DIR}/templates ${REMOTE_DIR}/logs"
# Copy Python source files
scp -q "${LOCAL_DIR}/app.py" \
"${LOCAL_DIR}/config.py" \
"${LOCAL_DIR}/thermocouple.py" \
"${LOCAL_DIR}/pid_controller.py" \
"${LOCAL_DIR}/config.json" \
"${LOCAL_DIR}/requirements.txt" \
"${LOCAL_DIR}/pinail.service" \
"${PI_HOST}:${REMOTE_DIR}/"
# Copy static + templates
scp -q "${LOCAL_DIR}/static/app.js" \
"${LOCAL_DIR}/static/style.css" \
"${PI_HOST}:${REMOTE_DIR}/static/"
scp -q "${LOCAL_DIR}/templates/index.html" \
"${PI_HOST}:${REMOTE_DIR}/templates/"
echo "Files copied."
echo ""
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Step 2: Copy MAX6675 library from old project
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "--- Step 2: Copying MAX6675 library ---"
ssh ${PI_HOST} bash -s <<'REMOTE_SCRIPT'
# Copy the MAX6675 Python package from the old piNail project
if [ -d /home/pi/piNail/MAX6675-master/MAX6675 ]; then
cp -r /home/pi/piNail/MAX6675-master/MAX6675 /home/pi/piNail2/MAX6675
echo "MAX6675 library copied from old project"
else
echo "WARNING: MAX6675 library not found in old project!"
fi
REMOTE_SCRIPT
echo ""
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Step 3: Install pip dependencies
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "--- Step 3: Installing dependencies ---"
ssh ${PI_HOST} bash -s <<'REMOTE_SCRIPT'
cd /home/pi/piNail2
echo "Installing dependencies with pip3..."
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt 2>&1 | tail -10
echo ""
echo "Key packages:"
pip3 show Flask simple-pid RPi.GPIO Adafruit-GPIO 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^(Name|Version):'
REMOTE_SCRIPT
echo ""
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Step 4: Systemd service (optional)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
if $INSTALL_SERVICE; then
echo "--- Step 4: Installing systemd service ---"
ssh ${PI_HOST} bash -s <<'REMOTE_SCRIPT'
sudo cp /home/pi/piNail2/pinail.service /etc/systemd/system/pinail2.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable pinail2.service
echo "Service installed and enabled (pinail2.service)"
echo "Start with: sudo systemctl start pinail2"
echo "Logs with: sudo journalctl -u pinail2 -f"
REMOTE_SCRIPT
else
echo "--- Step 4: Skipping systemd service (use --service flag to install) ---"
fi
echo ""
echo "=== Deployment complete! ==="
echo ""
echo "To run manually:"
echo " ssh ${PI_HOST}"
echo " cd ~/piNail2"
echo " python3 app.py"
echo ""
echo "Web UI will be at: http://192.168.0.159:5000"
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"""
piNail2 PID Controller
Runs the PID control loop in a background thread. Controls a relay via GPIO
using software PWM (duty cycle within a time window) to maintain a target
temperature on an e-nail heating coil.
Safety features:
- Hard max temperature cutoff
- Thermocouple disconnect detection -> relay OFF
- Idle auto-shutoff after configurable timeout
- Watchdog: detects if control loop stalls
- Proper GPIO cleanup on shutdown
"""
import time
import threading
import logging
import os
import csv
import math
from datetime import datetime
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PIDController:
"""
Threaded PID temperature controller for e-nail heating.
The control loop runs in a background daemon thread. It reads temperature
from a Thermocouple object, computes PID output, and drives a relay GPIO
pin using software PWM (time-proportional control within each loop cycle).
Thread-safe properties expose current state to the Flask web server.
"""
def __init__(self, config, thermocouple):
"""
Args:
config: Config instance
thermocouple: Thermocouple instance
"""
self._config = config
self._tc = thermocouple
self._lock = threading.Lock()
# State
self._enabled = False
self._temp = 0.0
self._setpoint = config.get("control", "setpoint")
self._output = 0.0
self._relay_on = False
self._loop_count = 0
self._start_time = None
self._last_loop_time = None
self._idle_since = None # timestamp when temp first reached setpoint vicinity
self._safety_tripped = False
self._safety_reason = ""
self._thread = None
self._stop_event = threading.Event()
# Autotune state
self._autotune_active = False
self._autotune_target = self._setpoint
self._autotune_hysteresis = config.get("autotune", "hysteresis_f")
self._autotune_cycles = config.get("autotune", "cycles")
self._autotune_heating = False
self._autotune_phase_started = None
self._autotune_phase_extreme = None
self._autotune_high_peaks = []
self._autotune_low_peaks = []
self._autotune_last_result = None
self._autotune_message = ""
# PID instance
from simple_pid import PID
pid_cfg = config.get("pid")
self._pid = PID(
pid_cfg["kP"],
pid_cfg["kI"],
pid_cfg["kD"],
setpoint=self._setpoint
)
self._pid.proportional_on_measurement = pid_cfg.get("proportional_on_measurement", True)
loop_size = config.get("control", "loop_size_ms")
self._pid.output_limits = (0, loop_size)
# GPIO setup
self._relay_pin = config.get("gpio", "relay_pin")
self._gpio = None
try:
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
self._gpio = GPIO
GPIO.setwarnings(False)
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(self._relay_pin, GPIO.OUT, initial=GPIO.LOW)
log.info("GPIO initialized, relay pin %d set LOW", self._relay_pin)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Failed to initialize GPIO: %s", e)
# Logging setup
self._log_dir = config.get("logging", "log_directory")
os.makedirs(self._log_dir, exist_ok=True)
self._log_file = None
self._log_writer = None
self._log_counter = 0
self._history = [] # Recent data points for the web UI
self._history_max = 1000
self._init_log_file()
def _init_log_file(self):
"""Create a new CSV log file with a timestamp in the filename."""
try:
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
path = os.path.join(self._log_dir, "pinail_{}.csv".format(timestamp))
self._log_file = open(path, 'w', newline='')
self._log_writer = csv.writer(self._log_file)
self._log_writer.writerow([
"timestamp", "temp_f", "setpoint_f", "output", "relay",
"kP", "kI", "kD", "loop_size_ms"
])
log.info("Log file created: %s", path)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Failed to create log file: %s", e)
def start(self):
"""Enable the controller and start the background control loop."""
with self._lock:
if self._thread is not None and self._thread.is_alive():
log.warning("Controller is already running")
return
self._enabled = True
self._safety_tripped = False
self._safety_reason = ""
self._start_time = time.monotonic()
self._idle_since = None
self._stop_event.clear()
self._pid.reset()
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._control_loop, daemon=True, name="pid-loop")
self._thread.start()
log.info("PID controller started (setpoint=%.0fF)", self._setpoint)
def stop(self):
"""Stop the controller and turn off the relay."""
log.info("Stopping PID controller")
self._stop_event.set()
with self._lock:
self._enabled = False
self._autotune_active = False
self._relay_off()
if self._thread is not None:
self._thread.join(timeout=5)
log.info("PID controller stopped")
def _relay_off(self):
"""Ensure relay is OFF."""
if self._gpio is not None:
try:
self._gpio.output(self._relay_pin, self._gpio.LOW)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Failed to turn relay off: %s", e)
self._relay_on = False
def _relay_set(self, on):
"""Set relay state."""
if self._gpio is not None:
try:
self._gpio.output(
self._relay_pin,
self._gpio.HIGH if on else self._gpio.LOW
)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Failed to set relay: %s", e)
self._relay_on = on
def _reset_autotune_state(self):
self._autotune_heating = False
self._autotune_phase_started = None
self._autotune_phase_extreme = None
self._autotune_high_peaks = []
self._autotune_low_peaks = []
def start_autotune(self, setpoint=None, hysteresis=None, cycles=None):
with self._lock:
if setpoint is not None:
self._setpoint = float(setpoint)
self._config.set("control", "setpoint", float(setpoint))
self._autotune_target = self._setpoint
if hysteresis is not None:
self._autotune_hysteresis = float(hysteresis)
if cycles is not None:
self._autotune_cycles = int(cycles)
self._autotune_active = True
self._autotune_message = "Autotune running"
self._autotune_last_result = None
self._reset_autotune_state()
self._pid.reset()
log.info(
"Autotune started target=%.1fF hysteresis=%.1f cycles=%d",
self._autotune_target,
self._autotune_hysteresis,
self._autotune_cycles,
)
def stop_autotune(self, message="Autotune stopped"):
with self._lock:
self._autotune_active = False
self._autotune_message = message
self._relay_off()
def _update_autotune(self, temp, loop_size):
target = self._autotune_target
h = self._autotune_hysteresis
now = time.monotonic()
if self._autotune_phase_started is None:
self._autotune_phase_started = now
self._autotune_phase_extreme = temp
self._autotune_heating = temp < target
if self._autotune_heating:
if self._autotune_phase_extreme is None or temp > self._autotune_phase_extreme:
self._autotune_phase_extreme = temp
if temp >= target + h:
self._autotune_high_peaks.append((now, self._autotune_phase_extreme))
self._autotune_heating = False
self._autotune_phase_started = now
self._autotune_phase_extreme = temp
else:
if self._autotune_phase_extreme is None or temp < self._autotune_phase_extreme:
self._autotune_phase_extreme = temp
if temp <= target - h:
self._autotune_low_peaks.append((now, self._autotune_phase_extreme))
self._autotune_heating = True
self._autotune_phase_started = now
self._autotune_phase_extreme = temp
highs = len(self._autotune_high_peaks)
lows = len(self._autotune_low_peaks)
if min(highs, lows) >= self._autotune_cycles and highs >= 2:
high_vals = [v for _, v in self._autotune_high_peaks[-self._autotune_cycles:]]
low_vals = [v for _, v in self._autotune_low_peaks[-self._autotune_cycles:]]
amp = (sum(high_vals) / float(len(high_vals)) - sum(low_vals) / float(len(low_vals))) / 2.0
if amp <= 0:
self.stop_autotune("Autotune failed: invalid oscillation amplitude")
return 0.0
high_times = [t for t, _ in self._autotune_high_peaks[-self._autotune_cycles:]]
periods = []
for i in range(1, len(high_times)):
periods.append(high_times[i] - high_times[i - 1])
if not periods:
self.stop_autotune("Autotune failed: not enough periods")
return 0.0
pu = sum(periods) / float(len(periods))
if pu <= 0:
self.stop_autotune("Autotune failed: invalid period")
return 0.0
d = loop_size / 2.0
ku = (4.0 * d) / (math.pi * amp)
kp = 0.6 * ku
ki = (1.2 * ku) / pu
kd = 0.075 * ku * pu
# Safety clamp for aggressive/unstable autotune outputs.
kp = max(0.0, min(kp, 300.0))
ki = max(0.0, min(ki, 50.0))
kd = max(0.0, min(kd, 500.0))
self._pid.tunings = (kp, ki, kd)
self._pid.reset()
self._config.update_section("pid", {
"kP": round(kp, 4),
"kI": round(ki, 4),
"kD": round(kd, 4),
})
self._autotune_last_result = {
"kP": round(kp, 4),
"kI": round(ki, 4),
"kD": round(kd, 4),
"Ku": round(ku, 4),
"Pu": round(pu, 4),
"amplitude": round(amp, 4),
}
self.stop_autotune("Autotune complete")
log.info("Autotune complete: %s", self._autotune_last_result)
return 0.0
return float(loop_size if self._autotune_heating else 0.0)
def _control_loop(self):
"""
Main PID control loop. Runs in a background thread.
Each iteration is one "loop cycle" of loop_size_ms milliseconds.
Within each cycle, the relay is ON for a proportion of time equal to
the PID output, implementing time-proportional software PWM.
"""
log.info("Control loop thread started")
try:
while not self._stop_event.is_set():
# Reload config if file changed
self._config.reload_if_changed()
# Apply current PID tuning
pid_cfg = self._config.get("pid")
self._pid.tunings = (pid_cfg["kP"], pid_cfg["kI"], pid_cfg["kD"])
self._pid.proportional_on_measurement = pid_cfg.get(
"proportional_on_measurement", True
)
control_cfg = self._config.get("control")
loop_size = control_cfg["loop_size_ms"]
sleep_time = control_cfg["sleep_time"]
log_resolution = self._config.get("logging", "log_resolution")
self._pid.output_limits = (0, loop_size)
with self._lock:
self._pid.setpoint = self._setpoint
# Read temperature
temp = self._tc.read()
if temp is None:
log.error("Thermocouple read returned None, disabling for safety")
self._trip_safety("Thermocouple disconnected")
break
with self._lock:
self._temp = temp
# Safety checks
safety = self._config.get("safety")
if temp > safety["max_temp_f"]:
self._trip_safety("Temperature {:.0f}F exceeds max {}F".format(temp, safety['max_temp_f']))
break
if not self._tc.is_connected:
self._trip_safety("Thermocouple disconnected")
break
# Idle shutoff check
idle_minutes = safety.get("idle_shutoff_minutes", 0)
if idle_minutes > 0:
near_setpoint = abs(temp - self._setpoint) < 20
if near_setpoint:
if self._idle_since is None:
self._idle_since = time.monotonic()
elif (time.monotonic() - self._idle_since) > (idle_minutes * 60):
self._trip_safety(
"Idle shutoff: at setpoint for {} minutes".format(idle_minutes)
)
break
else:
self._idle_since = None
# PID compute and software PWM cycle
start_ms = time.monotonic() * 1000
end_ms = start_ms + loop_size
while time.monotonic() * 1000 < end_ms:
if self._stop_event.is_set():
break
temp = self._tc.read()
if temp is not None:
with self._lock:
self._temp = temp
if self._autotune_active:
output = self._update_autotune(temp, loop_size)
else:
output = self._pid(temp)
with self._lock:
self._output = output
# Software PWM: relay ON for first `output` ms of the cycle
elapsed_ms = time.monotonic() * 1000 - start_ms
should_be_on = elapsed_ms < output
self._relay_set(should_be_on)
# Logging
self._log_counter += 1
if self._log_counter >= log_resolution:
self._log_data_point(temp, output)
self._log_counter = 0
with self._lock:
self._last_loop_time = time.monotonic()
self._loop_count += 1
time.sleep(sleep_time)
except Exception as e:
log.exception("Control loop crashed: %s", e)
self._trip_safety("Control loop error: {}".format(e))
finally:
self._relay_off()
log.info("Control loop thread exiting, relay OFF")
def _trip_safety(self, reason):
"""Trip safety shutdown."""
log.warning("SAFETY TRIP: %s", reason)
with self._lock:
self._safety_tripped = True
self._safety_reason = reason
self._enabled = False
self._relay_off()
def _log_data_point(self, temp, output):
"""Write a data point to the CSV log and in-memory history."""
now = time.time()
row = [
"{:.3f}".format(now),
"{:.2f}".format(temp),
"{:.2f}".format(self._setpoint),
"{:.2f}".format(output),
1 if self._relay_on else 0,
"{:.4f}".format(self._pid.Kp),
"{:.4f}".format(self._pid.Ki),
"{:.4f}".format(self._pid.Kd),
self._config.get("control", "loop_size_ms")
]
# CSV file
if self._log_writer:
try:
self._log_writer.writerow(row)
self._log_file.flush()
except Exception as e:
log.error("Failed to write log: %s", e)
# In-memory history for web UI
data_point = {
"timestamp": now,
"temp": round(temp, 2),
"setpoint": round(self._setpoint, 2),
"output": round(output, 2),
"relay": self._relay_on
}
with self._lock:
self._history.append(data_point)
if len(self._history) > self._history_max:
self._history = self._history[-self._history_max:]
# --- Public API (thread-safe) ---
def set_setpoint(self, value):
"""Change the target temperature."""
with self._lock:
old_setpoint = self._setpoint
self._setpoint = float(value)
self._idle_since = None # Reset idle timer on setpoint change
if abs(self._setpoint - old_setpoint) >= 10:
self._pid.reset()
self._config.set("control", "setpoint", float(value))
log.info("Setpoint changed to %.0fF", value)
def set_pid_tuning(self, kp, ki, kd, proportional_on_measurement=None, proportional_mode=None):
"""Update PID gains."""
section = {"kP": kp, "kI": ki, "kD": kd}
if proportional_mode in ("error", "measurement"):
proportional_on_measurement = (proportional_mode == "measurement")
if proportional_on_measurement is not None:
section["proportional_on_measurement"] = bool(proportional_on_measurement)
self._pid.proportional_on_measurement = bool(proportional_on_measurement)
self._config.update_section("pid", section)
self._pid.tunings = (kp, ki, kd)
self._pid.reset()
log.info("PID tuning updated: kP=%.4f, kI=%.4f, kD=%.4f", kp, ki, kd)
@property
def status(self):
"""Return a dict of current controller state (thread-safe snapshot)."""
with self._lock:
uptime = None
if self._start_time is not None and self._enabled:
uptime = round(time.monotonic() - self._start_time, 1)
return {
"enabled": self._enabled,
"temp": round(self._temp, 2),
"setpoint": round(self._setpoint, 2),
"output": round(self._output, 2),
"relay_on": self._relay_on,
"loop_count": self._loop_count,
"uptime_seconds": uptime,
"safety_tripped": self._safety_tripped,
"safety_reason": self._safety_reason,
"thermocouple_connected": self._tc.is_connected,
"pid": {
"kP": self._pid.Kp,
"kI": self._pid.Ki,
"kD": self._pid.Kd,
"proportional_on_measurement": self._pid.proportional_on_measurement,
"proportional_mode": "measurement" if self._pid.proportional_on_measurement else "error",
},
"autotune": {
"active": self._autotune_active,
"target": round(self._autotune_target, 2),
"hysteresis": round(self._autotune_hysteresis, 2),
"cycles": self._autotune_cycles,
"high_peaks": len(self._autotune_high_peaks),
"low_peaks": len(self._autotune_low_peaks),
"phase": "heating" if self._autotune_heating else "cooling",
"message": self._autotune_message,
"last_result": self._autotune_last_result,
},
}
@property
def autotune_status(self):
with self._lock:
return {
"active": self._autotune_active,
"target": round(self._autotune_target, 2),
"hysteresis": round(self._autotune_hysteresis, 2),
"cycles": self._autotune_cycles,
"high_peaks": len(self._autotune_high_peaks),
"low_peaks": len(self._autotune_low_peaks),
"phase": "heating" if self._autotune_heating else "cooling",
"message": self._autotune_message,
"last_result": self._autotune_last_result,
}
@property
def history(self):
"""Return recent data points for charting."""
with self._lock:
return list(self._history)
def get_history_since(self, since_timestamp):
"""Return data points newer than the given timestamp."""
with self._lock:
return [p for p in self._history if p["timestamp"] > since_timestamp]
@property
def is_alive(self):
"""Check if the control loop thread is alive."""
return self._thread is not None and self._thread.is_alive()
@property
def watchdog_ok(self):
"""Check if the control loop has updated recently."""
if not self._enabled:
return True
with self._lock:
if self._last_loop_time is None:
return True
timeout = self._config.get("safety", "watchdog_timeout_s")
return (time.monotonic() - self._last_loop_time) < timeout
def cleanup(self):
"""Clean up GPIO and close log file. Call on application shutdown."""
self.stop()
if self._log_file:
try:
self._log_file.close()
except Exception:
pass
if self._gpio is not None:
try:
self._gpio.cleanup()
log.info("GPIO cleaned up")
except Exception as e:
log.error("GPIO cleanup error: %s", e)
+20
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
[Unit]
Description=piNail2 E-Nail Temperature Controller
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=pi
WorkingDirectory=/home/pi/piNail2
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 app.py
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=journal
# Safety: if the service crashes, GPIO cleanup happens in the app.
# But as an extra safety net, run a one-shot relay-off on stop.
ExecStopPost=/bin/bash -c 'echo "2" > /sys/class/gpio/unexport 2>/dev/null || true'
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# piNail2 dependencies
# Compatible with Python 3.5 on Raspbian Stretch
Flask>=0.12,<1.0
simple-pid>=0.1,<2.0
RPi.GPIO>=0.6
Adafruit-GPIO>=1.0
+564
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@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
/**
* piNail2 Frontend — Dashboard Controller
*
* Polls the REST API for status updates, renders a live Chart.js chart,
* and provides controls for setpoint, PID tuning, and power toggle.
*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// State
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
let pollInterval = 500; // ms between status polls
let chartMaxPoints = 300; // max data points on chart
let lastTimestamp = 0; // for incremental history fetches
let isEnabled = false;
let currentSetpoint = 530;
let chart = null;
let lastApiError = '';
let actionBannerTimer = null;
let heartbeatMisses = 0;
let heartbeatInstanceId = null;
let controlsEnabled = true;
function nowHms() {
const d = new Date();
return d.toLocaleTimeString();
}
function setLastAck(message, ok=true) {
const el = document.getElementById('last-ack');
if (!el) return;
el.className = 'last-ack ' + (ok ? 'ok' : 'err');
el.textContent = 'Last command: ' + message + ' at ' + nowHms();
}
function showAction(message, type='info', timeoutMs=3000) {
const banner = document.getElementById('action-banner');
const msg = document.getElementById('action-message');
if (!banner || !msg) return;
msg.textContent = message;
banner.className = 'action-banner ' + type;
if (actionBannerTimer) clearTimeout(actionBannerTimer);
if (timeoutMs > 0) {
actionBannerTimer = setTimeout(function() {
banner.className = 'action-banner hidden';
}, timeoutMs);
}
}
function setControlsEnabled(enabled) {
if (controlsEnabled === enabled) return;
controlsEnabled = enabled;
const btns = document.querySelectorAll('button');
btns.forEach(function(b) {
if (b.id === 'autotune-stop-btn' && enabled) {
// stop button is governed by autotune state in setAutotuneUi()
return;
}
b.disabled = !enabled;
});
}
function setBackendStatus(mode, text) {
const el = document.getElementById('backend-status');
if (!el) return;
el.className = 'backend-status ' + mode;
el.textContent = text;
}
function setAutotuneUi(tune) {
const statusEl = document.getElementById('autotune-status');
const startBtn = document.getElementById('autotune-start-btn');
const stopBtn = document.getElementById('autotune-stop-btn');
const pill = document.getElementById('autotune-pill');
if (!statusEl || !startBtn || !stopBtn) return;
if (tune && tune.active) {
statusEl.className = 'autotune-status running';
const phase = tune.phase ? (' ' + tune.phase) : '';
statusEl.textContent = 'Running' + phase + ' (' + tune.high_peaks + '/' + tune.cycles + ' peaks)';
if (pill) {
pill.className = 'autotune-pill running';
pill.textContent = 'Autotune: Running' + phase;
}
startBtn.disabled = true;
stopBtn.disabled = false;
return;
}
startBtn.disabled = false;
stopBtn.disabled = true;
if (tune && tune.last_result) {
statusEl.className = 'autotune-status done';
statusEl.textContent = 'Complete: kP ' + tune.last_result.kP + ', kI ' + tune.last_result.kI + ', kD ' + tune.last_result.kD;
if (pill) {
pill.className = 'autotune-pill done';
pill.textContent = 'Autotune: Complete';
}
} else if (tune && tune.message) {
const lower = String(tune.message).toLowerCase();
statusEl.className = 'autotune-status ' + (lower.indexOf('failed') >= 0 ? 'error' : 'idle');
statusEl.textContent = tune.message;
if (pill) {
const failed = lower.indexOf('failed') >= 0 || lower.indexOf('error') >= 0;
pill.className = 'autotune-pill ' + (failed ? 'error' : 'idle');
pill.textContent = failed ? 'Autotune: Error' : 'Autotune: Idle';
}
} else {
statusEl.className = 'autotune-status idle';
statusEl.textContent = 'Idle';
if (pill) {
pill.className = 'autotune-pill idle';
pill.textContent = 'Autotune: Idle';
}
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Chart Setup
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function initChart() {
const ctx = document.getElementById('temp-chart').getContext('2d');
chart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
datasets: [
{
label: 'Temperature (F)',
borderColor: '#ff6b35',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 107, 53, 0.1)',
borderWidth: 2,
pointRadius: 0,
fill: true,
data: [],
yAxisID: 'y'
},
{
label: 'Setpoint (F)',
borderColor: '#4ecdc4',
borderWidth: 1.5,
borderDash: [5, 5],
pointRadius: 0,
fill: false,
data: [],
yAxisID: 'y'
},
{
label: 'Output',
borderColor: '#45b7d1',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(69, 183, 209, 0.1)',
borderWidth: 1,
pointRadius: 0,
fill: true,
data: [],
yAxisID: 'y1'
}
]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
animation: false,
interaction: {
mode: 'index',
intersect: false
},
scales: {
x: {
type: 'linear',
display: true,
title: { display: false },
ticks: {
color: '#888',
callback: function(value) {
// Show relative seconds
return Math.round(value) + 's';
},
maxTicksLimit: 10
},
grid: { color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.05)' }
},
y: {
type: 'linear',
display: true,
position: 'left',
title: { display: true, text: 'Temperature (F)', color: '#aaa' },
ticks: { color: '#ff6b35' },
grid: { color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.05)' },
suggestedMin: 0,
suggestedMax: 700
},
y1: {
type: 'linear',
display: true,
position: 'right',
title: { display: true, text: 'PID Output', color: '#aaa' },
ticks: { color: '#45b7d1' },
grid: { drawOnChartArea: false },
suggestedMin: 0
}
},
plugins: {
legend: {
labels: { color: '#ccc', boxWidth: 12 }
}
}
}
});
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Data Update
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
let firstTimestamp = null;
function addChartData(points) {
if (!chart || !points.length) return;
if (firstTimestamp === null) {
firstTimestamp = points[0].timestamp;
}
for (const p of points) {
const x = p.timestamp - firstTimestamp; // relative seconds
chart.data.datasets[0].data.push({ x: x, y: p.temp });
chart.data.datasets[1].data.push({ x: x, y: p.setpoint });
chart.data.datasets[2].data.push({ x: x, y: p.output });
}
// Trim to max points
for (const ds of chart.data.datasets) {
if (ds.data.length > chartMaxPoints) {
ds.data = ds.data.slice(ds.data.length - chartMaxPoints);
}
}
chart.update('none'); // skip animation for performance
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// API Calls
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function fetchJSON(url, options) {
try {
const resp = await fetch(url, options);
const payload = await resp.json();
if (!resp.ok) {
throw new Error(payload.error || ('HTTP ' + resp.status));
}
lastApiError = '';
return payload;
} catch (e) {
console.error('API error:', url, e);
lastApiError = String(e);
if (String(e).indexOf('HTTP') >= 0) {
// API-level error, connection is still fine.
} else {
setConnectionStatus(false);
}
return null;
}
}
async function pollStatus() {
const status = await fetchJSON('/api/status');
if (!status) return;
setConnectionStatus(true);
// Temperature display
const tempEl = document.getElementById('current-temp');
tempEl.textContent = status.temp.toFixed(1);
// Color the temp based on proximity to setpoint
const delta = Math.abs(status.temp - status.setpoint);
if (!status.enabled) {
tempEl.className = 'temp-value';
} else if (delta < 15) {
tempEl.className = 'temp-value temp-good';
} else if (delta < 50) {
tempEl.className = 'temp-value temp-warming';
} else {
tempEl.className = 'temp-value temp-cold';
}
// Setpoint display
document.getElementById('current-setpoint').textContent = status.setpoint.toFixed(0);
currentSetpoint = status.setpoint;
// Power button
isEnabled = status.enabled;
const powerBtn = document.getElementById('power-btn');
if (isEnabled) {
powerBtn.textContent = 'ON';
powerBtn.className = 'power-btn on';
} else {
powerBtn.textContent = 'OFF';
powerBtn.className = 'power-btn off';
}
// Safety banner
const banner = document.getElementById('safety-banner');
if (status.safety_tripped) {
banner.classList.remove('hidden');
document.getElementById('safety-message').textContent =
'SAFETY TRIP: ' + status.safety_reason;
} else {
banner.classList.add('hidden');
}
// Status bar
document.getElementById('status-output').textContent =
status.output.toFixed(1) + ' / ' + (status.config.loop_size_ms || '?');
const relayEl = document.getElementById('status-relay');
relayEl.textContent = status.relay_on ? 'ON' : 'OFF';
relayEl.className = 'value ' + (status.relay_on ? 'relay-on' : 'relay-off');
if (status.uptime_seconds !== null) {
const mins = Math.floor(status.uptime_seconds / 60);
const secs = Math.floor(status.uptime_seconds % 60);
document.getElementById('status-uptime').textContent =
mins + 'm ' + secs + 's';
} else {
document.getElementById('status-uptime').textContent = '--';
}
document.getElementById('status-loops').textContent = status.loop_count;
const tcEl = document.getElementById('status-tc');
tcEl.textContent = status.thermocouple_connected ? 'OK' : 'DISCONNECTED';
tcEl.className = 'value ' + (status.thermocouple_connected ? 'tc-ok' : 'tc-err');
// PID fields (only update if user isn't focused on them)
if (document.activeElement.id !== 'pid-kp')
document.getElementById('pid-kp').value = status.pid.kP;
if (document.activeElement.id !== 'pid-ki')
document.getElementById('pid-ki').value = status.pid.kI;
if (document.activeElement.id !== 'pid-kd')
document.getElementById('pid-kd').value = status.pid.kD;
if (document.activeElement.id !== 'pid-pmode') {
const mode = status.pid.proportional_mode || (status.pid.proportional_on_measurement ? 'measurement' : 'error');
document.getElementById('pid-pmode').value = mode;
}
const tune = status.autotune || {};
setAutotuneUi(tune);
// Setpoint input (only update if user isn't focused)
if (document.activeElement.id !== 'setpoint-input')
document.getElementById('setpoint-input').value = status.setpoint;
// Presets
if (status.presets) {
renderPresets(status.presets);
}
}
async function pollHistory() {
const data = await fetchJSON('/api/history?since=' + lastTimestamp);
if (!data || !data.length) return;
lastTimestamp = data[data.length - 1].timestamp;
addChartData(data);
}
function setConnectionStatus(connected) {
const dot = document.getElementById('connection-status');
if (connected) {
dot.className = 'status-dot connected';
dot.title = 'Connected';
setBackendStatus('online', 'Backend: Online');
} else {
dot.className = 'status-dot disconnected';
dot.title = 'Disconnected';
setBackendStatus('offline', 'Backend: Offline');
}
}
async function pollHeartbeat() {
const hb = await fetchJSON('/api/heartbeat?ts=' + Date.now());
if (!hb || !hb.ok) {
heartbeatMisses += 1;
if (heartbeatMisses >= 2) {
setBackendStatus('reconnecting', 'Backend: Reconnecting...');
setControlsEnabled(false);
}
return;
}
if (heartbeatMisses >= 2) {
showAction('Backend reconnected.', 'success', 2500);
}
heartbeatMisses = 0;
setConnectionStatus(true);
setControlsEnabled(true);
if (heartbeatInstanceId === null) {
heartbeatInstanceId = hb.instance_id;
} else if (heartbeatInstanceId !== hb.instance_id) {
showAction('Backend restarted. Reloading UI...', 'info', 1500);
setTimeout(function() { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// User Actions
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function togglePower() {
const result = await fetchJSON('/api/power', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ enabled: !isEnabled })
});
if (!result) {
setLastAck('power failed', false);
return;
}
setLastAck('power ' + (result.enabled ? 'ON' : 'OFF'), true);
// Reset chart on power toggle
if (!isEnabled) {
firstTimestamp = null;
lastTimestamp = 0;
if (chart) {
for (const ds of chart.data.datasets) ds.data = [];
chart.update('none');
}
}
}
async function applySetpoint() {
const value = parseFloat(document.getElementById('setpoint-input').value);
if (isNaN(value)) return;
const result = await fetchJSON('/api/setpoint', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ setpoint: value })
});
if (!result) {
setLastAck('setpoint failed', false);
return;
}
setLastAck('setpoint ' + value + 'F', true);
}
function adjustSetpoint(delta) {
const input = document.getElementById('setpoint-input');
const newVal = parseFloat(input.value) + delta;
input.value = newVal;
applySetpoint();
}
async function applyPID() {
const kp = parseFloat(document.getElementById('pid-kp').value);
const ki = parseFloat(document.getElementById('pid-ki').value);
const kd = parseFloat(document.getElementById('pid-kd').value);
const pMode = document.getElementById('pid-pmode').value;
if (isNaN(kp) || isNaN(ki) || isNaN(kd)) return;
const result = await fetchJSON('/api/pid', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ kP: kp, kI: ki, kD: kd, proportional_mode: pMode })
});
if (!result) {
setLastAck('PID apply failed', false);
return;
}
setLastAck('PID applied (' + pMode + ')', true);
}
async function resetPID() {
const result = await fetchJSON('/api/pid/reset', { method: 'POST' });
if (!result) {
setLastAck('PID reset failed', false);
return;
}
setLastAck('PID reset', true);
}
async function startAutotune() {
const target = parseFloat(document.getElementById('setpoint-input').value);
showAction('Starting autotune at ' + target + 'F (auto-enables heater if needed)...', 'info', 5000);
setAutotuneUi({ message: 'Starting autotune...', last_result: null, active: true, high_peaks: 0, cycles: 0 });
const result = await fetchJSON('/api/autotune/start', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
setpoint: target
})
});
if (!result) {
setAutotuneUi({ message: lastApiError || 'Failed to start autotune', active: false, last_result: null });
showAction(lastApiError || 'Failed to start autotune', 'error', 6000);
setLastAck('autotune start failed', false);
return;
}
showAction('Autotune started. Watch peaks progress.', 'success', 5000);
setAutotuneUi(result.autotune || { message: 'Autotune started', active: true });
setLastAck('autotune started', true);
}
async function stopAutotune() {
setAutotuneUi({ message: 'Stopping autotune...', last_result: null, active: false });
showAction('Stopping autotune...', 'info', 3000);
const result = await fetchJSON('/api/autotune/stop', { method: 'POST' });
if (!result) {
setAutotuneUi({ message: lastApiError || 'Failed to stop autotune', active: false, last_result: null });
showAction(lastApiError || 'Failed to stop autotune', 'error', 6000);
setLastAck('autotune stop failed', false);
return;
}
showAction('Autotune stopped.', 'success', 4000);
setAutotuneUi(result.autotune || { message: 'Autotune stopped', active: false, last_result: null });
setLastAck('autotune stopped', true);
}
async function applyPreset(name) {
const result = await fetchJSON('/api/preset/' + encodeURIComponent(name), { method: 'POST' });
if (!result) {
setLastAck('preset failed', false);
return;
}
setLastAck('preset ' + name, true);
}
async function resetSafety() {
const result = await fetchJSON('/api/safety/reset', { method: 'POST' });
if (!result) {
setLastAck('safety reset failed', false);
return;
}
setLastAck('safety reset', true);
}
function renderPresets(presets) {
const container = document.getElementById('presets-container');
const buttons = Object.entries(presets).map(([name, temp]) =>
'<button class="preset-btn" onclick="applyPreset(\'' +
name.replace(/'/g, "\\'") + '\')">' + name + ' (' + temp + '&deg;F)</button>'
).join('');
container.innerHTML = buttons;
}
// Handle Enter key in setpoint input
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
document.getElementById('setpoint-input').addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
if (e.key === 'Enter') applySetpoint();
});
setAutotuneUi({ active: false, message: 'Idle', last_result: null });
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Init
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
initChart();
// Start polling loops
setInterval(pollStatus, pollInterval);
setInterval(pollHistory, pollInterval);
setInterval(pollHeartbeat, 2000);
// Initial fetch
pollStatus();
pollHistory();
pollHeartbeat();
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<title>PINAIL</title>
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/* piNail2 — Dark theme dashboard */
:root {
--bg: #1a1a1a;
--bg-card: #252525;
--bg-input: #2a2a2a;
--text: #e0e0e0;
--text-dim: #cccccc;
--accent-orange: #d35400;
--accent-orange-hover: #e65c00;
--accent-orange-deep: #a84300;
--accent-teal: #d35400;
--accent-blue: #d35400;
--accent-red: #e74c3c;
--accent-green: #2ecc71;
--border: #333333;
--radius: 8px;
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, monospace;
background: radial-gradient(circle at 20% 0%, #222 0%, #1a1a1a 35%, #000 100%);
color: var(--text);
min-height: 100vh;
}
/* Header */
header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 12px 20px;
background: #000;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.brand {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
}
.brand-logo {
height: 34px;
width: auto;
max-width: 42vw;
border: none;
border-radius: 0;
object-fit: contain;
}
.conn-wrap {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
}
.backend-status {
font-size: 0.8rem;
color: var(--text-dim);
}
.last-ack {
font-size: 0.8rem;
color: var(--text-dim);
}
.last-ack.ok {
color: var(--accent-green);
}
.last-ack.err {
color: var(--accent-red);
}
.backend-status.online { color: var(--accent-green); }
.backend-status.reconnecting { color: var(--accent-orange); }
.backend-status.offline { color: var(--accent-red); }
header h1 {
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--text-dim);
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}
.status-dot {
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.status-dot.connected { background: var(--accent-green); }
.status-dot.disconnected { background: var(--accent-red); }
/* Main */
main {
max-width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 16px;
}
/* Hero: temp + power */
.hero {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
background: var(--bg-card);
border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 20px 30px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.temp-display {
display: flex;
align-items: baseline;
}
.temp-value {
font-size: 4rem;
font-weight: 700;
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
color: var(--text-dim);
transition: color 0.3s;
}
.temp-unit {
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: var(--text-dim);
margin-left: 4px;
}
.temp-good { color: var(--accent-green); }
.temp-warming { color: var(--accent-orange); }
.temp-cold { color: var(--accent-blue); }
.hero-right {
text-align: right;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-end;
gap: 12px;
}
.autotune-pill {
font-size: 0.8rem;
padding: 4px 10px;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 1px solid var(--border);
letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.autotune-pill.idle {
color: var(--text-dim);
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}
.autotune-pill.running {
color: #111;
background: var(--accent-orange);
border-color: var(--accent-orange);
animation: autotunePulse 1.2s infinite;
}
.autotune-pill.done {
color: #111;
background: var(--accent-green);
border-color: var(--accent-green);
}
.autotune-pill.error {
color: #fff;
background: var(--accent-red);
border-color: var(--accent-red);
}
.setpoint-display {
font-size: 1.1rem;
color: var(--accent-teal);
}
.power-btn {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 3px solid;
font-size: 1.2rem;
font-weight: 700;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.power-btn.off {
background: transparent;
border-color: var(--text-dim);
color: var(--text-dim);
}
.power-btn.on {
background: rgba(46, 204, 113, 0.15);
border-color: var(--accent-green);
color: var(--accent-green);
box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(46, 204, 113, 0.3);
}
.power-btn:hover { opacity: 0.8; }
.power-btn:active { transform: scale(0.95); }
/* Safety Banner */
.safety-banner {
background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.15);
border: 1px solid var(--accent-red);
border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 12px 20px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
color: var(--accent-red);
font-weight: 600;
}
.safety-banner.hidden { display: none; }
.safety-banner button {
background: var(--accent-red);
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 6px 16px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 600;
}
.action-banner {
border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 10px 14px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
border: 1px solid var(--border);
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
color: var(--text);
font-weight: 600;
}
.action-banner.hidden { display: none; }
.action-banner.info { border-color: var(--accent-blue); color: var(--accent-blue); }
.action-banner.success { border-color: var(--accent-green); color: var(--accent-green); }
.action-banner.error { border-color: var(--accent-red); color: var(--accent-red); }
/* Chart */
.chart-section {
background: var(--bg-card);
border-radius: var(--radius);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 12px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
height: 280px;
}
.chart-section {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(211, 84, 0, 0.12);
}
.chart-section canvas {
width: 100% !important;
height: 100% !important;
}
/* Controls */
.controls {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
gap: 12px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.control-group {
background: var(--bg-card);
border-radius: var(--radius);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 16px;
}
.control-group h3 {
font-size: 0.85rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: var(--text-dim);
margin-bottom: 12px;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
/* Setpoint controls */
.setpoint-controls {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 6px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.adj-btn {
background: var(--bg-input);
color: var(--text);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 8px 12px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.9rem;
font-weight: 600;
}
.adj-btn:hover { background: var(--accent-orange-deep); color: #fff; }
.adj-btn:active { transform: scale(0.95); }
input[type="number"] {
background: var(--bg-input);
color: var(--text);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 8px 10px;
border-radius: 4px;
width: 80px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1rem;
font-family: inherit;
}
select {
background: var(--bg-input);
color: var(--text);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
padding: 8px 10px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 0.9rem;
font-family: inherit;
}
select:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: var(--accent-teal);
}
input[type="number"]:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: var(--accent-teal);
}
.apply-btn {
background: var(--accent-teal);
color: #fff;
border: none;
padding: 8px 16px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.apply-btn:hover { background: var(--accent-orange-hover); opacity: 1; }
.apply-btn:active { transform: scale(0.95); }
button:disabled {
opacity: 0.45;
cursor: not-allowed;
transform: none !important;
}
/* Presets */
.presets {
margin-top: 10px;
display: flex;
gap: 6px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.preset-btn {
background: var(--bg-input);
color: var(--accent-teal);
border: 1px solid var(--accent-teal);
padding: 6px 12px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 0.8rem;
}
.preset-btn:hover {
background: var(--accent-teal);
color: #000;
}
/* PID controls */
.pid-controls {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
gap: 10px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.pid-controls label {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
font-size: 0.8rem;
color: var(--text-dim);
gap: 4px;
}
.checkbox-label {
flex-direction: row !important;
align-items: center;
gap: 6px;
color: var(--text);
}
.checkbox-label input {
width: auto;
}
.autotune-controls {
margin-top: 12px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 8px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.autotune-status {
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: var(--text-dim);
font-weight: 600;
}
.autotune-status.idle {
color: var(--text-dim);
}
.autotune-status.running {
color: var(--accent-orange);
animation: autotunePulse 1.2s infinite;
}
.autotune-status.done {
color: var(--accent-green);
}
.autotune-status.error {
color: var(--accent-red);
}
@keyframes autotunePulse {
0% { opacity: 0.6; }
50% { opacity: 1; }
100% { opacity: 0.6; }
}
.pid-controls input {
width: 70px;
}
/* Status Bar */
.status-bar {
display: flex;
gap: 12px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.status-item {
background: var(--bg-card);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: var(--radius);
padding: 10px 16px;
flex: 1;
min-width: 100px;
text-align: center;
}
.status-item .label {
display: block;
font-size: 0.7rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: var(--text-dim);
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.status-item .value {
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 600;
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.app-footer {
margin-top: 14px;
padding: 12px;
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: var(--radius);
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
color: var(--text-dim);
font-size: 0.78rem;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 10px;
}
.relay-on { color: var(--accent-green); }
.relay-off { color: var(--text-dim); }
.tc-ok { color: var(--accent-green); }
.tc-err { color: var(--accent-red); }
/* Mobile responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.hero {
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
gap: 16px;
padding: 16px;
}
.brand-logo {
height: 28px;
max-width: 46vw;
}
header h1 {
display: none;
}
.app-footer {
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.hero-right {
align-items: center;
}
.temp-value {
font-size: 3rem;
}
.power-btn {
width: 64px;
height: 64px;
font-size: 1rem;
}
.controls {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.chart-section {
height: 220px;
}
.setpoint-controls {
justify-content: center;
}
.pid-controls {
justify-content: center;
}
.status-bar {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}
}
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>piNail2 Controller</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/static/img/pi_favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style.css">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@4.4.0/dist/chart.umd.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="brand">
<img class="brand-logo" src="/static/img/pinail_logo.svg" alt="PINAIL logo">
<h1>Controller</h1>
</div>
<div class="conn-wrap">
<span id="last-ack" class="last-ack">Last command: none</span>
<span id="backend-status" class="backend-status">Backend: Online</span>
<div id="connection-status" class="status-dot connected" title="Connected"></div>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<!-- Top row: Big temp display + power toggle -->
<section class="hero">
<div class="temp-display">
<span id="current-temp" class="temp-value">---</span>
<span class="temp-unit">&deg;F</span>
</div>
<div class="hero-right">
<div class="setpoint-display">
Target: <span id="current-setpoint">---</span>&deg;F
</div>
<div id="autotune-pill" class="autotune-pill idle">Autotune: Idle</div>
<button id="power-btn" class="power-btn off" onclick="togglePower()">OFF</button>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Safety alert banner (hidden by default) -->
<section id="safety-banner" class="safety-banner hidden">
<span id="safety-message"></span>
<button onclick="resetSafety()">Reset</button>
</section>
<section id="action-banner" class="action-banner hidden">
<span id="action-message"></span>
</section>
<!-- Chart -->
<section class="chart-section">
<canvas id="temp-chart"></canvas>
</section>
<!-- Controls -->
<section class="controls">
<!-- Setpoint -->
<div class="control-group">
<h3>Setpoint</h3>
<div class="setpoint-controls">
<button class="adj-btn" onclick="adjustSetpoint(-10)">-10</button>
<button class="adj-btn" onclick="adjustSetpoint(-5)">-5</button>
<input type="number" id="setpoint-input" value="530" min="0" max="800" step="5">
<button class="adj-btn" onclick="adjustSetpoint(+5)">+5</button>
<button class="adj-btn" onclick="adjustSetpoint(+10)">+10</button>
<button class="apply-btn" onclick="applySetpoint()">Set</button>
</div>
<div class="presets" id="presets-container">
<!-- Filled by JS -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- PID Tuning -->
<div class="control-group">
<h3>PID Tuning</h3>
<div class="pid-controls">
<label>
kP
<input type="number" id="pid-kp" step="0.1" value="10">
</label>
<label>
kI
<input type="number" id="pid-ki" step="0.1" value="5">
</label>
<label>
kD
<input type="number" id="pid-kd" step="0.1" value="1">
</label>
<label>
P Mode
<select id="pid-pmode">
<option value="error">P-on-Error</option>
<option value="measurement">P-on-Measurement</option>
</select>
</label>
<button class="apply-btn" onclick="applyPID()">Apply</button>
<button class="apply-btn" onclick="resetPID()">Reset I</button>
</div>
<div class="autotune-controls">
<button id="autotune-start-btn" class="apply-btn" onclick="startAutotune()">Start Autotune</button>
<button id="autotune-stop-btn" class="adj-btn" onclick="stopAutotune()">Stop Autotune</button>
<span id="autotune-status" class="autotune-status idle">Idle</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Status bar -->
<section class="status-bar">
<div class="status-item">
<span class="label">Output</span>
<span id="status-output" class="value">0</span>
</div>
<div class="status-item">
<span class="label">Relay</span>
<span id="status-relay" class="value relay-off">OFF</span>
</div>
<div class="status-item">
<span class="label">Uptime</span>
<span id="status-uptime" class="value">--</span>
</div>
<div class="status-item">
<span class="label">Loops</span>
<span id="status-loops" class="value">0</span>
</div>
<div class="status-item">
<span class="label">TC</span>
<span id="status-tc" class="value">--</span>
</div>
</section>
<footer class="app-footer">
<span>{{ app_version }}</span>
<span>Copyright &copy; {{ copyright_year }} SethPC Labs</span>
</footer>
</main>
<script src="/static/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
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"""
piNail2 Thermocouple Driver
Wraps the MAX6675 thermocouple reader with:
- Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion
- Spike/outlier filtering (median of recent readings)
- Open thermocouple detection
- Error handling
"""
import logging
import collections
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def c_to_f(c):
"""Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit."""
return c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0
class Thermocouple:
"""
MAX6675 thermocouple reader with spike filtering.
The MAX6675 occasionally returns spurious readings (we've seen 869F spikes
in otherwise stable ~680F data). This class maintains a sliding window of
recent readings and rejects outliers.
"""
def __init__(self, clk, cs, do, spike_threshold=50.0, window_size=5):
"""
Args:
clk: GPIO pin for SPI clock
cs: GPIO pin for chip select
do: GPIO pin for data out (MISO)
spike_threshold: Maximum allowed jump between filtered readings (in F)
window_size: Number of recent readings to keep for median filtering
"""
self._spike_threshold = spike_threshold
self._window_size = window_size
self._readings = collections.deque(maxlen=window_size)
self._last_good_temp = None
self._raw_temp = 0.0
self._filtered_temp = 0.0
self._is_connected = False
self._spike_count = 0
self._total_reads = 0
try:
import MAX6675.MAX6675 as MAX6675
self._sensor = MAX6675.MAX6675(clk, cs, do)
self._is_connected = True
log.info("MAX6675 thermocouple initialized (CLK=%d, CS=%d, DO=%d)", clk, cs, do)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Failed to initialize MAX6675: %s", e)
self._sensor = None
self._is_connected = False
def read(self):
"""
Read temperature from the thermocouple.
Returns:
float: Filtered temperature in Fahrenheit, or None if sensor is disconnected.
"""
if self._sensor is None:
return None
self._total_reads += 1
try:
raw_c = self._sensor.readTempC()
except Exception as e:
log.error("Thermocouple read error: %s", e)
self._is_connected = False
return self._last_good_temp
# Check for open thermocouple (MAX6675 returns very high values or specific error codes)
if raw_c is None or raw_c > 1023:
log.warning("Thermocouple appears disconnected (raw_c=%s)", raw_c)
self._is_connected = False
return self._last_good_temp
self._is_connected = True
raw_f = c_to_f(raw_c)
self._raw_temp = raw_f
# Spike detection: if we have a previous good reading, check for unreasonable jumps
if self._last_good_temp is not None:
delta = abs(raw_f - self._last_good_temp)
if delta > self._spike_threshold:
self._spike_count += 1
log.warning(
"Spike detected: %.1fF -> %.1fF (delta=%.1fF, count=%d). Using last good value.",
self._last_good_temp, raw_f, delta, self._spike_count
)
# Still add to window but return last good — if multiple consecutive
# readings are in the "spike" range, they'll become the new normal
# via the median filter
self._readings.append(raw_f)
# If we've had many consecutive "spikes", the temperature probably
# genuinely changed fast (e.g., touching the nail with concentrate)
if self._spike_count >= self._window_size:
log.info("Spike count exceeded window size, accepting new baseline %.1fF", raw_f)
self._spike_count = 0
self._last_good_temp = raw_f
self._filtered_temp = raw_f
return raw_f
self._filtered_temp = self._last_good_temp
return self._last_good_temp
# Normal reading — reset spike counter, add to window
self._spike_count = 0
self._readings.append(raw_f)
# Median filter
if len(self._readings) >= 3:
sorted_readings = sorted(self._readings)
median = sorted_readings[len(sorted_readings) // 2]
self._filtered_temp = median
self._last_good_temp = median
else:
self._filtered_temp = raw_f
self._last_good_temp = raw_f
return self._filtered_temp
@property
def raw_temp(self):
"""Last raw (unfiltered) temperature reading in Fahrenheit."""
return self._raw_temp
@property
def filtered_temp(self):
"""Last filtered temperature reading in Fahrenheit."""
return self._filtered_temp
@property
def is_connected(self):
"""Whether the thermocouple appears to be connected."""
return self._is_connected
@property
def spike_count(self):
"""Number of spike events detected since last normal reading."""
return self._spike_count
@property
def stats(self):
"""Return diagnostic stats."""
return {
"raw_temp": round(self._raw_temp, 2),
"filtered_temp": round(self._filtered_temp, 2),
"is_connected": self._is_connected,
"total_reads": self._total_reads,
"recent_readings": [round(r, 2) for r in self._readings],
}
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# Sethflix Theme Context
This file defines the standard "Sethflix" visual theme (Dark Mode with Orange Accents) for use in all web applications.
## 1. Core Identity
* **Theme Name:** Sethflix Dark
* **Primary Background:** Black (`#000000`) or Dark Gray (`#1a1a1a` / `#252525`)
* **Primary Text:** Light Gray (`#e0e0e0`)
* **Accent Color:** Orange (`#D35400`)
* **Hover/Active Color:** Lighter/Darker Orange (`#e65c00` / `#a84300`)
* **Border Color:** Dark Gray (`#333333`) or Orange (`#D35400` for emphasis)
## 2. Assets
* **Logo (Square/Favicon):** `https://storage.googleapis.com/sethfreiberg.com/sethflix/favicon.png`
* *Usage:* Sidebar icon, Favicon, Mobile Navbar.
* *Dimensions:* 55px width (sidebar), 32px-55px (navbar).
* **Full Logo (Login):** Same image used for login (`login.png`), typically scaled to 150px width.
## 3. CSS Color Palette
| Element | Color Hex | Description |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Global Background** | `#1a1a1a` | Main body, panels, modals, cards |
| **Sidebar/Navbar** | `#000000` | Navigation bars |
| **Panel/Card (Comfortable)** | `#252525` | Content containers, wells |
| **Primary Text** | `#e0e0e0` | Body text, headings |
| **Secondary Text** | `#cccccc` | Muted text, paragraphs in wells |
| **Accent (Strong/Bold)** | `#D35400` | Links, `<strong>`, Buttons, Active States |
| **Inputs/Forms** | `#2a2a2a` | Text inputs, search bars (Text: `#fff`) |
| **Borders (Subtle)** | `#333333` | Dividers, panel borders |
| **Borders (Highlight)** | `#D35400` | Images, Active Inputs |
## 4. Reusable CSS Snippets
### Global Resets & Typography
```css
body, html {
background-color: #1a1a1a !important;
color: #e0e0e0 !important;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, strong, b, a {
color: #D35400 !important;
}
p, span, div {
color: #e0e0e0;
}
```
### Components (Cards/Panels)
```css
.panel, .card, .well, .modal-content {
background-color: #252525 !important;
border: 1px solid #333 !important;
color: #e0e0e0 !important;
}
```
### Forms & Inputs
```css
input, textarea, select, .form-control {
background-color: #2a2a2a !important;
color: #fff !important;
border: 1px solid #444 !important;
}
input:focus {
border-color: #D35400 !important;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(211, 84, 0, 0.5) !important;
}
```
### Buttons
```css
.btn-primary, .btn-ghost {
background-color: #D35400 !important;
color: #fff !important;
border-color: #D35400 !important;
}
.btn-primary:hover, .btn-ghost:hover {
background-color: #e65c00 !important;
}
```
### Navigation & Menus
```css
.navbar, .sidebar {
background-color: #000000 !important;
}
.nav-link:hover, .nav-item.active {
background-color: #333 !important;
color: #D35400 !important;
}
.dropdown-menu {
background-color: #1a1a1a !important;
border-color: #333 !important;
}
```
### Images
```css
img {
border: 2px solid #D35400 !important;
}
.noborder, .logo-img {
border: none !important;
}
```
## 5. Mautic Specifics (Reference)
* **Sidebar Logo:** 55px width, 4px top margin, centered.
* **Navbar:** Flexbox centering, left-aligned logo with margin.
* **Alerts:** Dark background, left-border accent matching alert type color (Orange/Red/Blue/Green).
## Network Inventory
The master source of truth for all device IPs, LXC IDs, and service mappings can be found at:
on Node 173.
## Network Inventory
The master source of truth for all device IPs, LXC IDs, and service mappings can be found at:
on Node 173.
## Network Inventory
The master source of truth for all device IPs, LXC IDs, and service mappings can be found at:
`/root/network_inventory.md` on Node 173.